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19 Shevat 5764 - February 11, 2004 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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BOOK REVIEW
WorldStorm: Finding Meaning and Directive Amidst Today's World Crisis

by Roy S. Neuberger
Israel Bookshop, Lakewood, N.J.
by P.S. Litvin

WorldStorm: Finding Meaning and Directive Amidst Today's World Crisis, by Roy. S. Neuberger, will be of vital interest to anyone who finds him/herself overwhelmed, anxious or confused by the events of our time. As the world rebounds from one catastrophe to another and Jews everywhere recoil in disbelief from the rising virulence of new/old antisemitism, author Neuberger guides us through an analysis of the current clash of civilizations and cultures. Using the timeless framework of the Torah and the Jewish prophetic tradition, the author traces the moral and spiritual evolution of the Jewish people and how this legacy is crucial to our national welfare today.

In a style both earnest and energetic, Neuberger builds the case of his worldview through the stories of the Patriarchs: "Maasei Ovos siman l'vonim -- the actions of the Fathers are signs for the children," asserts Mr. Neuberger in his introduction. In the span of seven chapters, the author examines the biblical narrative and, within it, discovers and articulates the root causes of the current world turmoil. It is the author's conviction that if our understanding and analysis of what the Torah is telling us is complete, we will comprehend what is going on now, what has transpired in the past and perhaps, even what awaits us in the future.

Neuberger's unifying premise is that all world events have been foreshadowed in the Torah. Having discovered the world of Torah relatively late in life, he has come to the conclusion that the only reliable navigational device on the stormy sea of life "is to fix my sights on G-d." Wanting to find some answers to the big questions, and, wanting those answers to provide hope for a safe future for ourselves and our children, Neuberger decided to go back to the source, and look for "the keys to redemption" in the accounting of Hashem's creation of the world.

"I went back to the days of Ishmael and Eisov and explored the ancient rivalries that are being played out today in the worldwide war against Israel and the Jewish People, as well as the current battle between the Moslems and the Western World." What Mr. Neuberger has found and how he has put it together makes for a fascinating analysis.

Neuberger proceeds methodically, starting with Adam and Chava in Gan Eden, and continuing to the Ovos, the era of kings in the land of Israel and the exile. At each stage, the author examines the lesson Hashem presented to the Jewish people, how the spiritual challenge was met by the children of Israel and what we can continue to learn from the consequences of belief and behavior the Torah has laid down for us.

For example, Neuberger recounts the struggle between Yaakov and the angel. "One of the most unforgettable scenes in the Torah is the epic struggle between Jacob and the angel of Esau (Genesis 32:25 ff), which our rabbis have understood to be a prophetic revelation of the fate of the children of Jacob during the coming centuries of exile. Why does the struggle take place at night? Because in the current state of the world, Israel's exile is a long, dark night filled with constant struggle."

This prompts Neuberger to ask, "Why do they hate us?... Why do the communists call us fascists and the fascists call us communists?... Because the world is dark! The holy is hidden and corruption rules!"

A few chapters later, Neuberger returns to the account of Yaakov's struggle with the angel. "But what happens at the end of the fight? Oh, listen to this! Jacob's name is changed! Jacob is not going down! Jacob is not going to die!... The nations of the world cannot believe it, but Jacob is still here, and he is fighting. Look at America! Yarmulkes all over the place! Jacob is not going to disappear! Never! There is nothing Eisov can do!"

Then the author internalizes this episode by asking, "What does it mean to be a Jew?" From a verse concerning the struggle between the angel and Yaakov, he finds his answer. To be a Jew is to "strive with the Divine and with men and to overcome." The striving with the Divine is an effort to overcome our evil inclination so that we may grow closer to Hashem. The striving with man is to defend ourselves from the Eisov's of the world who are bent on the destruction of the Jewish people.

Neuberger uses a model of three Biblical forces: Eisov/Edom/Rome as the foundation of the Western World; Ishmael as the foundation of Islam; and the Children of Israel, the nation of priests and the third dynamic force. He examines the age-old enmity and bloodletting between Eisov/Rome and Ishmael/Islam that have determined the course of human events. These two civilizations have directed merciless violence both towards each other and their nemesis and scapegoat, the Jewish people.

The author's inquiry isn't limited to the historical record, but also looks to other sources for the keys to each civilization's destiny. His comparison of calendar systems amongst the three civilizations is revealing. First there is the Roman calendar based on the sun, the symbol of the created world, materialism and human achievement. Then there is the calendar of the Moslem world; based on the cycles of the moon, it governs the world of night and spirituality. Transcending both these systems is the Jewish calendar, calculated by both the moon and the sun, thereby insuring that "our feet are on the ground, even while our head is in heaven."

Neuberger goes beyond the diagnosis of our present crisis. He reminds us of the certainty of prophetic fulfillment. In a sub-chapter entitled "How Rabbi Akiva Comforts Us," he recounts that R' Akiva smiled when he looked upon the destruction of Jerusalem. Because the prophecy of destruction came true, so would the prophecy of redemption also come true in the fullness of time. The lyrical closing chapter of WorldStorm renders the redemption of the Jewish people in vividly detailed, hope-inspiring prose.

This is not a scholarly tome. As related in his previous book, From Central Park to Sinai (Jonathan David, 2000), Neuberger did not even enter a synagogue until he was in his thirties. But those lost years of spiritual vacuum have fueled the author with passion, purpose and a rare insight.

"I am not qualified, but my desire outweighs my caution," he explains in his introduction. Then he quotes Chovos Halevovos, "If everyone who intended to perform some good act... kept silent until he felt perfectly qualified, not a word would have been spoken by man since the prophets..."

Neuberger has performed this good act during a critical time and readers of every background will gain from his pure and thoughtful critique of the causes of today's evils and the cure that is within our reach.

 

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