Deiah veDibur - Information & Insight
  

A Window into the Chareidi World

27 Ellul 5760 - September 27, 2000 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
NEWS
OPINION & COMMENT
HOME & FAMILY
IN-DEPTH FEATURES
VAAD HORABBONIM HAOLAMI LEINYONEI GIYUR
TOPICS IN THE NEWS
PREVIOUS ISSUES

CALENDAR FOR
Parshas Haazinu (Shuvah), 5761

Sunday, 2 Tishrei - Shabbos, 8 Tishrei
(Oct. 1-7, 2000)

DAF HAYOMI
Bavli:
Nedorim, 74-80
Yerushalmi:
Bova Kamma, 31-37

MISHNA YOMIS
Megillah 1:3-2:5

HALACHA YOMIS
Orach Chaim 324:2-325:7

CANDLE LIGHTING
in Eretz Yisroel:

The Week Ending In Rosh HaShanah
Yerushalayim:
5:51 P.M.

Bnei Brak:
6:06 P.M.

London:
6:27 P.M.
Johannesburg:
5:50 P.M.
Melbourne:
7:03 P.M.

CALENDAR FOR
Week Ending in Sukkos, 5761

Sunday, 9 Tishrei - Shabbos, 15 Tishrei
(Oct. 8-14, 2000)

DAF HAYOMI
Bavli:
Nedorim, 81-87
Yerushalmi:
Bova Kamma, 38-43

MISHNA YOMIS
Megillah 2:6-4:7

HALACHA YOMIS
Orach Chaim 325:8-326:12

CANDLE LIGHTING
in Eretz Yisroel:

Parshas Haazinu (Shuvah)
Yerushalayim:
4:42 P.M.

Bnei Brak:
4:57 P.M.

London:
6:11 P.M.
Johannesburg:
5:53 P.M.
Melbourne:
7:09 P.M.

Erev Yom Kippur
Yerushalayim:
4:39 P.M.

Bnei Brak:
4:54 P.M.

London:
6:06 P.M.
Johannesburg:
5:52 P.M.
Melbourne:
7:11 P.M.

Week Ending in Sukkos
Yerushalayim:
4:33 P.M.

Bnei Brak:
4:48 P.M.

London:
5:55 P.M.
Johannesburg:
5:56 P.M.
Melbourne:
7:15 P.M.

Produced and housed by
Shema Yisrael Torah Network
Shema Yisrael Torah Network



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At The Center of the Universe
At The Center of the Universe
by Mordechai Plaut

To Our Readers:
Kesiva vechasima tova to all. We wish to apologize for our unscheduled downtime recently, and we pray, hope and expect that it will not happen again. All issues appear in the archives.

NEWS


Thousand of Farmers Will Observe Shmitta Starting on Shabbos Rosh Hashana
by Yated Ne'eman Staff

On erev Shabbos kodesh -- erev Rosh Hashonoh 5761 -- at the onset of the shmitta year, thousands of our finest farmers will place their trust in the Creator of the world, anticipating the blessing of Heaven. These brave farmers will lay fallow their fields and crops because the King -- the Master of the Universe -- has commanded them to do so.


More than 60% of the Russian Immigrants are Non-Jews
by Betzalel Kahn

60% of the people who immigrated to Israel from the former Soviet Union in the year 2000 are not Jewish. This startling statistic emerged from statements made at a recent press conference by Minister Michael Melchior.

Dismantling of Religious Affairs Ministry Liable to Harm Torah Institutions
by A. Cohen

Torah institution principals and administrators recently participated in an emergency conference held in the Vishnitz Hotel in Bnei Brak. At the conference, they expressed their concern over the intention to dismantle the Religious Affairs Ministry as part of Prime Minster Barak's "secular revolution."


Degel HaTorah's Secretariat Deliberates on Current Issues
by A. Cohen

The secretariat of Degel HaTorah convened on the 15th of Elul for an urgent meeting on issues on the public agenda, among them religious services, government offices and their attitude toward the Torah world, relationships between religious and secular Jews and the elections to the municipal councils of Elad and Modi'in Illit.

Rabbinical Courts Transfer Funds to Reform-Conservative Ulpanim
by B. Rabinowitz

Yated Ne'eman recently learned that the administration of the rabbinical courts, headed by Rabbi Eli Ben Dehan, is transferring funds to the joint "Orthodox"-Reform- Conservative conversion ulpan network.

Kibbutzim Hold Land for Private Housing Rather than Farms
by S. Yisraeli

The argument over the hetter hamechirah has aroused an outcry among the representatives of the kibbutzim, especially among Meretz politicians. The outcry focuses on the "affront to the value of agriculture."

Police Department Refuses to Reinstate Shabbos Observant Officer
by B. Rabinowitz

In a letter to the Chief Commander of the Police, Attorney Menachem Chachmon accuses the Police Department of refusing to reinstate Officer Chezi Elmasi. Elmasi was fired from his job because of his unwillingness to desecrate Shabbos.


Free Vaccinations for Seniors from Me'uchedet
by Yated Ne'eman Staff

Kupat Cholim (HMO) Me'uchedet announced that it will make available free vaccinations against flu and pneumonia for the populations at risk who are members.


R' Tzuriel Krispel Elected Head of Council of Elad Municipal Council
by S. Bruchi

R' Tzuriel Krispel of Shas was chosen to serve as the head of the Municipal Council of Elad with a slim margin of sixty votes. Rabbi Yaakov Asher, the candidate of the BeYachad-Chen slate, which was warmly endorsed by maranan verabonon, received 49% of the votes.


OPINION & COMMENT

Understanding these Yemei Rotzon

The time is almost up. We have had a month already, since the beginning of Elul, to prepare ourselves for the upcoming judgment. We have not waited placidly for the time to pass, but have taken an active role in exploiting the days to try to reach the goals of these yemei rotzon.


HOME & FAMILY


SONG OF ASCENT

In this series, two American "transplants," or chutznikiot describe their absorption in Israel. In the eyes of both, the point of attraction to life here is not lifestyle or mentality, but clearly only a high spiritual level and the existence of Torah centers that enable perfect Torah study for the husband.


IN-DEPTH FEATURES

Days of Awe -- With the Bobover Rebbe
by S. Rosengarten


Additional Luach Information

Monday, 3 Tishrei (Oct. 2) is Tzom Gedalyahu on which we fast in memory of the killing of Gedalya ben Achikom who was appointed by Nevuchadnezer to protect the Jews after the destruction of the first Beis HaMikdash.

The custom is to make kaporos during the Aseres Yemei Teshuvah.

The minhag is for the Mora DeAsra to say a deroshah on Shabbos Shuvah to awaken people to do teshuvah and inform the community of the halochos of Yom Kippur and Sukkos (see Mishnah Berurah chap. 429).

It is a mitzvah to eat on Erev Yom Kippur.

Yom Kippur falls on Monday, 10 Tishrei (Oct. 9). Yizkor is said on Yom Kippur.

Yom Kippur is prohibited in all the five inuyim.

Shiurim for Yom Kippur

When a doctor does not require a patient to eat normally but allows him to eat less than the halachic shiur, the sick person may drink every nine minutes a volume of 40 cubic centimeters of drink and 34 cubic centimeters of food.

A cubic centimeter and a gram are an identical amount only in water where 40 grams of water is equal to 40 cubic centimeters of volume. In other drinks the amounts are not identical, and as far as food is concerned there is no comparison between weight and volume.

The weight of a cookie is approximately 18 grams.

The weight of a matzoh is between 15-18 grams which is 34 cubic centimeters.

The weight of milk is 41 grams which is 40 cubic centimeters.

The weight of grape juice is 44 grams which is 40 cubic centimeters.

The weight of natural honey is 57 grams which is 34 cubic centimeters.

(Birur Halocho Kamma and IV Orach Chaim 612)

Kiddush Levonoh is said on Motzei Yom Kippur (for those who do not follow the Gaon's ruling to make Kiddush Levonoh during the Aseres Yemei Teshuvah.)

The minhag is to start building a sukkah on Motzei Yom Kippur.

Yom Tov Sukkos falls on Shabbos, 15 Tishrei (Oct. 14) in Eretz Yisroel, and in Chutz Le'aretz on both Shabbos and Sunday, 15 and 16 Tishrei (Sept. 14-15). We are obligated to eat lechatchilah more than a beitzah of bread on that night while sitting in a sukkah with kavonoh to fulfill this mitzvah. In addition, we must have kavonoh that we are doing so in memory of yetzias Mitzrayim and the anonei kovod that protected us in the midbar from the sun and the rain.

The last day for Kiddush Levonoh -- Tishrei

One can say Kiddush Levonoh in the entire world until erev Shabbos morning, 14 Tishrei, erev Sukkos (Oct. 13), at 7:03 A.M., Israeli time. The actual last time is therefore in Eretz Yisroel and most of Europe on the entire Thursday night, the eve of 14 Tishrei (Oct. 12). However, in the west, meaning north Europe and America, their final time is according to the difference in time zones in comparison to Eretz Yisroel.

The astronomical full moon is three hours and fifty minutes after the nigud emtzo'i and is at 10:53 A.M. It seems to me that until the astronomical full moon it is preferable to make a berochoh with shem and malchus than to forfeit it altogether.

(Birur Halocho, IV, Orach Chaim 426 (pg. 300).

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