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3 Adar 5764 - February 25, 2004 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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Opinion & Comment
Politica: The Quest for the Throne

by E. Rauchberger

The battle for the throne between Finance Minister Binyamin Netanyahu and Trade, Commerce and Industry Minister Ehud Olmert is heating up. Last week's dramatic announcement that prime ministerial elections could be held in Cheshvan 5767, one year ahead of schedule, added to the tensions between the two men who see themselves at the head of the Likud after Sharon.

Netanyahu began to wrangle with Olmert when his ministry decided to increase the price of bread. Olmert claimed the Finance Ministry was notified of the move in advance. He said he had proposed the Finance Ministry cancel the VAT on bread (just as fruits and vegetables are exempt from VAT), thereby eliminating the need for the price hike.

Developments in the affairs Sharon and his sons were involved in also apparently heightened Netanyahu and Olmert's feeling that a showdown between them is drawing near.

Sharon himself seems to sense the ring of the indictment tightening around him. Otherwise it is hard to explain Sharon's outburst of anger toward top police commanders when he told them to stop whining about funding and get to work.

Several events took place on that day:

a.) Reports that police investigators traveled to Caribbean islands to investigate the money transfers in the Cyril Karen case were publicized. Several Caribbean islands are known tax shelters.

b.) The Tel Aviv District Court ordered Gilad Sharon to turn over additional documents and tapes to police and to try to obtain documents not in his possession, but which he has the ability to obtain.

c.) Major General Moshe Mizrachi, head of the department of police investigations, said outside figures interfered with the investigation of the Sharon family.

Sharon is feeling the heat. The police are constantly leaking information.

It appears elections will be held ahead of schedule, whether because an indictment is issued against Sharon or because of the laconic drafting of the law, which will shorten the term of the present Knesset by one year.

According to legal experts the possibility of advancing the election date is the result of a faux pas on the part of the members of the Knesset Constitutional Committee at the time the Government Foundation Law was amended and the Direct Elections Law was cancelled.

Right now if Netanyahu does not make too many mistakes his path to the Prime Minister's office seems guaranteed. Though Olmert is making efforts here and there to gain the favor of certain sectors--including the chareidi sector--his chances are nil. To the Likud he is perceived as an irreparable leftist and to the left he is simply not very popular.

Netanyahu may not be well-liked by the Left but he leads the surveys among Likud voters, even among residents of development towns and local authority workers, who perceive him as a healer of the Israeli economy.

For a Stable Coalition

Coalition Chairman Gidon Saar denied expressing concern during a meeting with Sharon over the future of the coalition, but some say he is very worried about widening cracks in the coalition. Recently the government was narrowly saved from no-confidence votes by a margin of just one or two votes.

The number of votes in support of the coalition shrank following Sharon's plan to withdraw from Gaza. Now National Religious Party, HaIchud HaLeumi and several Likud MKs are regularly withholding their support for the government.

Insiders claim Sharon is unconcerned over keeping the coalition intact. He is convinced its composition will keep it from disintegrating very quickly since every party and MK has reasons to stay put. For the most part Sharon is counting on the bucket seats of the Volvo and the sunken leather armchair of the minister's office to maintain their loyalty, and on the fact the NRP and HaIchud HaLeumi are well aware that the moment they resign, Shimon Peres and his party will come galloping into the government within a matter of hours.

Yet at the same time Sharon is handing out goodies to help convince his coalition partners not to resign, even in light of the possible withdrawal from Gaza. Last week, for example, over NIS 90 million ($20 million) was transferred to the settlements, funding the NRP and HaIchud HaLeumi can cast as an achievement to help convince their constituents staying in the coalition is worthwhile to save and nurture what remains.


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