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Home and Family
Rigshei Lev, subtitled "Women and Tefillah: Perspectives, laws and customs."
by Rabbi Menachem Nissel
Reviewed by Mrs. Chana Silver

Published by Targum Press (Price: $21.95).

As a tefilloh teacher at seminaries here in Yerushalayim, I have found that there is a dismal and sometimes pathetic attitude toward tefilloh. By and large, there are many young women, coming from the best of homes, who just go through the motions of tefilloh. They have little concept of what true kavonoh is, and their motivation to understand how through tefilloh one can develop a relationship with Hashem is low. Davening has become a burden for them. It pains me to note how many frum girls have given up davening altogether. In a generation that so desperately needs the power of tefilloh, we seem to be unable to inspire the next generation to be effective daveners.

Rabbi Menachem Nissel, with his new book Rigshei Lev on women and tefilloh, has done a great service for the women of Klal Yisrael. Rabbi Nissel has been a master teacher of tefilloh in many Jerusalem seminaries for many years and knows this worrisome situation inside and out. He has been out there on the front lines teaching students how to daven, and he has successfully developed a complete derech for teaching how to make prayer meaningful. (He also lectures in Ohr Somayach Yeshiva.)

Now, we can access his classes through his book. In a style that speaks directly to us, it can truly facilitate putting the regesh back into our lev.

Rabbi Nissel has the gift of an eloquent pen. In the hashkofo part of the sefer entitled "Perspectives," he creates a beautiful tapestry where the ideas interlace one into the other giving us deep insight and meaning into what tefilloh really is. Every point he makes he backs with thorough mar'ei mekomos.

He begins by bringing out the crucial point that all of the difficulties and trauma that we face in our lives are nothing more than a means to attain a relationship with Hashem. tefilloh is thus the vehicle whose ultimate purpose is to maneuver us closer to Him. He continues with a discussion of male-female roles and relationships -- and concludes with an extraordinary insight that the power of tefilloh is intrinsically female. It follows that tefilloh is a vital and essential part of a woman's essence.

Many women will be pleased to know that the book includes an in-depth analysis of why so many women suffer from childlessness. Their anguish is part of a long chain of suffering that goes back to the Imahos and in particular Chana, which ultimately is connected to a woman's most basic need: to create life.

Rabbi Nissel moves on with description of how a women's connection with tefilloh is in turn the driving force that will bring the Geula. He uncloaks a fascinating insight into our current troubles with the children of Yishmoel by demonstrating that they too have an immensely powerful koach hatefilloh. Consequently, utilizing our koach hatefilloh to its fullest strength is perhaps the most meaningful antidote to our present problems.

In particular, I was moved to tears when reading the concluding hashkofoh chapter, where the author relates in the most poignant and dramatic of ways the scene of Esther entering the palace of Achashverosh. It is really a stunning piece. Let me share with you the flavor of this section:

She was on her third day of fasting. She removed her sackcloth and ashes and donned royal clothing -- perhaps her beautiful attire would help hide her gaunt features after not having eaten for so long. She set out towards the royal palace, comforted that the Shechinoh was escorting her, yet with constant prayer on her lips. As she approached the courtyard of the palace she focused all her energies on her tefillos. Her fate, and the fate of every man, woman, and child in Klal Yisroel, and the fate of all of Jewish history, were on her shoulders. Her big moment had arrived.

She entered the palace. Disaster struck. For Esther, no greater catastrophe could possibly have occurred. The Shechinoh, unable to remain inside an impure palace filled with idols, left her. Suddenly she felt totally alone. There she was, a frail and fragile woman, who had never enjoyed parents or children, with no friends to support her, utterly alone in the most hostile environment on earth, at the most critical moment in her life. And in her moment of greatest need, Hashem had abandoned her. "Keli, Keli, lomoh azavtoni! -- My G-d! My G-d! Why have You forsaken me!" She burst out crying. She cried and she davened, and she cried and she davened, until her whole body became an ocean of tefilloh and tears.

The Halachah section is very well organized. It is user friendly, clear and concise. To help the reader navigate through it with ease, there is an introductory chapter that explains that there are basically four categories of Halachos delineated. The first is that of the "default" posek -- the rulings of HaRav Chaim Pinchas Scheinberg. This is followed by the "some poskim say" where the opinions of contemporary halachic authorities such as HaRav Shlomo Zalman Auerbach zt"l, HaRav Moshe Feinstein zt"l, and yblt"a HaRav Yosef Shalom Eliashiv, HaRav Efraim Greenblatt, HaRav Moshe Halberstam, and HaRav Moshe Shternbuch are presented.

A third category contains extensive Hebrew footnotes intended for advanced scholars that include many of the svoros behind the rulings. Finally, there are two chapters with specific minhagim and halachos for those who follow nusach Eidot Hamizrach or nusach Sefard- Chasidi. Through his exquisite and precise arrangement of Halachah that age-old question of "If there is more than one opinion, what should I do?" dissipates, for we can know exactly what to do.

HaRav Efraim Greenblatt, in his approbation to the sefer, makes an interesting observation: "What is distinct and exceptional about this sefer is that many issues were brought before the great halachic leaders of our generation, and their insights that are included in this work do not appear anywhere else in print. The author presents these opinions with skill and wisdom so that they are easily accessible. This book is thus totally unique."

The book concludes with some special tefillos (some that have been written specially for the sefer) for shidduchim, fertility, children, and to daven for those who strayed from the path of Torah. In addition there is an important and powerful essay from HaRav Aaron Feldman who presents authentic daas Torah on the issue of women's prayer groups.

This is not just another halachah sefer, it is a clear, wonderfully written and articulate book that truly closes the gap of what we can accomplish in our relationship with Hashem. It can help us to better utilize the powerful tool of tefilloh that we as women have in our hands. Highly recommended!

Mrs. Chana Silver is a teacher at several Jerusalem seminaries. She is a crisis counselor and has written many articles on issues concerning young Jewish women.

 

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