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17 Shevat 5759 - Feb. 3, 1999 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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Knesset Approves the Religious Councils Law by a Majority of Only One

by Eliezer Rauchberger and Betzalel Kahn

The religious representation in the Knesset managed its most impressive legislative achievement during this term of office last Tuesday: the passage of the Religious Councils Law. The law, whose purpose is to prevent the inclusion of Reform and Conservative delegates in the religious councils, was approved at its second and third readings in the Knesset by a majority of only one vote. The victory followed a stormy and tense drama in the Knesset plenum.

50 coalition members voted in favor of the law and 49 opposition members voted against it. One Knesset member (Knesset Chairman, Dan Tichon-Likud) abstained.

The most dramatic part of the affair took place when the chairman of the new Central party, outgoing Defense Minister Yitzchok Mordechai, suddenly appeared in the Knesset in the middle of the third reading vote. Mordechai was brought to the Knesset from his home, after Shas chairman Rabbi Arye Deri made an all out effort to persuade him to vote in favor of the law. Mordechai's vote tipped the scales and the law was approved. Unlike Mordechai, the other members of the new centrist party in the Knesset voted against the law or were absent (Lubotzki, Merom and Zvili opposed it; Meridor and Zandberg were absent).

Deri reportedly asked the GSS agents who guard the Prime Minister for the private telephone of Mordechai, who did not come to the phone all day and did not return numerous calls from all the religious politicians. The GSS agent who brought the number insisted on handing it over to Deri personally. After Deri reached Mordechai, the latter could not refuse the direct request to come to vote.

Alex Lubotzki attacked the head of his own party, Yitzchok Mordechai, saying that he doesn't understand why he supported the law and that Mordechai erred. Another member of the new party, Roni Milo, former mayor of Tel Aviv whose major issue for years has been fighting religion, attacked the law and said that it divides the nation.

The moment Mordechai entered the auditorium, most of the chareidi and religious Knesset members, mainly from Shas, shook his hand, expressing their satisfaction at his coming to vote.

An additional story involves the Yisrael b'Aliya faction: Five of its members, two of whom are ministers -- Edelstein and Scharanski -- voted against the law at the third reading. Two additional MKs, Goldman and Stern, who are currently transferring to Avigdor Lieberman's new party, were absent.

Most of the Arab MKs voted together with the opposition against the law, despite pressure exerted on them by chareidi Knesset members Rabbi Avrohom Ravitz , Rabbi Meir Porush and Arye Deri. The only Arab MKs absent from the meeting were Chag' Yichya (Labor) and Hasham Machmoud, who is leaving Chadash. By doing so, they helped secure the majority.

Knesset chairman, Dan Tichon (Likud) who is not running in the upcoming elections, voted with the opposition during the second reading. However, during the deliberations he received a note from the Prime Minister, and from that point on he began to abstain. Tichon's abstention during the third reading aided its approval.

At the end of the vote, the chareidi and religious Knesset members were exultant and applauded the results. Meretz chairman, Yossi Sarid, said that the law is antisemitic.

Before the voting, lengthy deliberations about the many reservations of the opposition were held. The opposition claimed that the law divides the nation and hurts most of the world's Jews. Naomi Chazon (Meretz) claimed that "business deals of the worst kind are taking behind the scenes," and that attempts are being made to bribe Arab MKs.

Reuven Rivlin (Likud) responded: "Shame on you. The Reform are the ones who bribe MKs."

Rabbi Lazerson responded by saying that the purpose of the law is to prevent chaos in the country's religious services. He protested the blasphemies uttered by the leftist MKs, who used nearly every derogatory expression in the books in their arguments. He stressed that halachic topics are in no way subject to the authority of the courts. Reacting to the claim that this law is merely intended to bypass the High Court Rabbi Lazerson that the left passes laws to overrule the courts all the time.

"You're allowed to do everything," Rabbi Lazerson cried out to the leftists. "Brash expressions. Everything. If I were to say a tenth of what you said here, you would place me behind bars. We dare not undermine the foundation of the halocho given to Moshe at Sinai."

Speaking in the name of the Government, Deputy Prime Minster and Tourism Minister, Moshe Katzav, expressed support for the law. "We must not allow the Reform to play a role in decision making on religious issues. The religious councils were meant to provide religious services. One who is not willing to accept the religious and traditional way of life, surely cannot be included in a body which provides religious services," Katzav said.

Even though the law passed, there is an interval of some days until it takes effect since it must first be published in the official record of the Knesset proceedings. In the interim, the old situation is still in force.

In Kiryat Tivon, near Haifa, the council met and almost immediately adjourned since the chairman was not present. While the members of the religious council maintained absolutely no contact with the Reform, Kiryat Tivon resident, Chaim Carmi arrived at the meeting site to protest the attempts of the Reform to divide the nation. Carmi, who isn't Torah observant, called out to the Reform: "Shame on you. You came to Tivon, a city which respects religion, in order to cause contention and hatred between its residents." The Reform tried to answer, but additional Tivon residents joined the protests against the Reform and the contention they are causing in the city.


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