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15 Adar 5759 - March 3, 1999 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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Rabbinate: Do Not Meet with Reform

by Yated Ne'eman Staff

The Netanya Religious Council failed to convene its scheduled meeting last week, after Sephardi Chief Rabbi Eliahu Bakshi- Doron and the city's Chief Rabbi ruled that the Orthodox council members did not have to sit with their Reform counterparts.

The meeting was called to order by council chairman Dov Dombrovitch, who told the nine of 26 members who attended that he had received orders from the Chief Rabbinate and Rabbi David Chelouche, the city's chief rabbi, to cancel the meeting. Rabbi Chelouche had written Dombrovitch that "as Chief Rabbi I am informing you that the religious council may not be convened with the representative of the Reform movement."

Rabbi Bakshi-Doron's bureau chief also wrote to Dombrovitch, informing him that, according to Chief Rabbinical Council directives, it is forbidden to sit on the councils with Reform and Conservative representatives.

The Netanya religious council has been convened twice in the past 12 months with a Reform representative, Dr. Joyce Brenner. But after receiving the two letters, Dombrovitch told the nine council members who showed up for the meeting that he would not open it.

Dombrovitch explained that the letters seemed to contradict the religious services law but that he could not decide the matter himself, and would appeal to the attorney general for instruction. The move was aimed at preventing the Orthodox from sitting with Dr. Brenner, who 11 months ago became the first Reform person in the country's history to take part in a meeting of a local religious council as a representative of the Meretz movement.

The executive committee of UTJ's Rabbinical Committee had learned about the expected meeting with the Reform representative and made intensive efforts to prevent the meeting from convening. In a related development, Jerusalem's Religious Council did not formally meet last week because it was missing the necessary quorum (one-third of its members).

It was the third consecutive time that a meeting of the body has been canceled. The council is being boycotted by most of its Orthodox members, who are following the guidance of the Gedolim. The boycott was unexpected. Up until the scheduled meeting, it was believed that in the wake of the recent passage of the Religious Councils Law in the Knesset, the council would meet and its members would sign their declaration of allegiance to the chief and local rabbinates.

But in the wake of the committee's decision, only five members appeared for the meeting: council chair Rabbi Yitzhak Ralbag; the Conservative Ehud Bandel; the Reform Naamah Kelman; and two additional members.

In accordance with the terms of the Religious Councils Law, Degel Hatorah had been prepared to have the Jerusalem religious council meet--with the proviso that the Reform and Conservative representatives sign a declaration acknowledging their acceptance of rabbinical decisions. The boycott was made possible by the recent regulation issued by Religious Affairs Minister Eli Suissa, by which a religious council meeting can only be convened if there is a quorum of a third of its members. Under this arrangement, representatives can prevent a council from convening ad infinitum, or at least until Suissa appoints an official to chair the meetings.

The minister announced that he was planning on setting up new, smaller religious councils in those places where the gatherings have not convened.

Meanwhile, Chief Sephardi Rabbi Eliyahu Bakshi-Doron said that he had secured agreement in principle from all the religious parties to scrap the religious councils.

Speaking to Ha'aretz after ordering the Netanya religious council not to meet, Rabbi Bakshi-Doron said that United Torah Judaism had already explicitly decided to support scrapping the councils, while Shas had reached the same conclusion in principle.

The chief rabbi also spoke with Deputy Religious Affairs Minister Yigal Bibi of the NRP, and heard from him that the National Religious Party was willing to consider alternatives to the religious councils. Bibi is considered very close to the leading rabbis of the religious Zionist movement, Mordechai Eliyahu and Avraham Shapira.

Rabbi Bakshi-Doron expressed hope that canceling the meetings of the Jerusalem and Netanya religious councils would lead to scrapping the entire institution.

Yigal Bibi confirmed that the rabbis of the religious Zionist camp had agreed to freeze the formation of new religious councils for six months, during which time an attempt would be made to formulate a new law to regulate religious services

In Haifa, the city's Religious Council was the first in the country to implement the Religious Councils Law. Reform and Conservative movement representatives signed an affidavit stating that they undertook to act in accordance with the rulings of the local rabbinate and the Chief Rabbinate. Religious council officials, were surprised that the Reform and Conservative members would sign the undertaking, which negates their lifestyle.

According to the Religious Councils Law, a member who violates this undertaking, will be expelled from the council immediately. Last week, all the members of the religious council came to the council's office to sign the declaration. The council's chairman, Mr. Yitzchok Getz said that the two non-Orthodox members arrived at the office in the company of large television crews, and signed the declaration without any problems.

Prior to the signing, the text of the declaration was read to the representatives by the council's legal advisor. Council officials were irate over the signing and noted that the lifestyles of those representatives clearly negate the content of their undertaking.

Only recently, the Reform member said that she drives to her temple on Shabbos, and that she does not keep kosher.

The secretary general of Degel HaTorah, Rabbi Moshe Gafni, noted that the Rabbinical Committee is trying to devise other ways to prevent the members of the religious council from sitting with representatives who brazenly sign a false declaration.

These messages were conveyed to the chairman of the religious council, Yitzchok Getz, so that he should do his utmost not to convene the council.


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