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25 Nissan 5765 - May 4, 2005 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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Home and Family

Your Medical Questions Answered!
by Joseph B. Leibman, MD

Director, Emergency Services, Bikur Cholim Hospital

I was sent an article that life expectancy is going to go down in the USA. The USA is currently behind Israel by the WHO statistics for life expectancy in the world, with Japan and Australia at the top. Women still outlive men by 7 years on average in most countries.

Will the life expectancy in the USA fall? If it does it will not be due to infant mortality, even though that is on the rise due to immigrants, nor will it be due to murders, even though the USA has an unbelievably violent society. It seems that obesity is doing them in: all the comforts and conveniences coupled with poor eating habits and fast food will lower expectancy. There is also a multi-million dollar advertising attempt to make Americans eat more.

In the Americans' favor are things that do not exist here in Israel, or a lower scale. Americans do not eat any hydrogenated or saturated fats. in Israel, we have this in almost every processed food. Americans will go to exercise and fitness centers. Israelis will use the elevator at any opportunity. Few educated Americans smoke. In Israel it is rampant. The more we pick up the bad habits of Americans, the worse it will get for our own life expectancy.

Why does diabetes cause heart disease? Diabetes affects the small vessels, aside from its direct effects on the heart. It also can affect pain sensations, so major heart attacks can be silent.

What can be done to prevent amputations in diabetics? Meticulous foot care, including immediate care of any infections or cuts between toes. People must help them check between their toes. Also careful control of their sugars.

When should you go to the emergency department and when should you wait for the morning? Misrad HaBriut has guidelines that are available at every Kupat Cholim. But remember that the doctors in their urgi-centers and the ones that come to the house are usually of poor quality, so insist that you be sent to the emergency department instead of getting service by these poor doctors. Write me in care of the Yated

A message from GlaxoSmithKline, sponsor of this column. Lamictal is powerful against seizures and is recommended when they are hard to control. This medication has given new hope to seizure sufferers and I have found it to be safe for my patients. Ask your doctor about Lamicatal.

 

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