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13 Teves 5764 - January 7, 2004 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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A Certified Diploma
by Y. Meidan

The sweet chanting of small children as they recited "Torah tziva lonu Moishe" pierced the cold winter air. Thick globs of ice collected on the window in Nechtza's small house. The tiny kerosene heater that Nechtza had installed was very ineffective in its battle against the Siberian frost.

That morning, Mendel woke up very excited. It was his third birthday, and he was about to begin cheder. Although he shivered like a floating leaf, an inner warmth enveloped him.

Nechtza, who was crushed by financial burdens, took a break from his daily affairs and wrapped his son Mendel in a tallis. Then, accompanied by the blessings of his righteous wife, he took him to cheder. The impressions of the subsequent events, which included licking honey- covered blocks which contained the letters of the alef- beis, etched themselves on Mendel's memory forever.

"This child," the melamed once told Nechtza, "has a tremendous desire to learn."

Nechtza was very moved. At last, he, too, had merited such a treasure.

The years during which Mendel studied in the local cheder, acquiring Torah and yiras shomayim, were the happiest in both his and his father's lives. Neither of them could foresee the impending upheavals which would sever young men from their Torah studies, parents from their children, and children from Hashem.

Thousands of miles from Siberia, Gittel Porush paused from her daily chores and observed her son, Aharon. His tiny nose seemed glued to his huge gemora as he swayed back and forth, a sweet melody on his lips.

The scene unfolded over a hundred years ago, when outstanding talmidei chachomim studded Yerusholayim's botei midrash and the sound of Torah study was an integral part of the city's backdrop. Nonetheless, little Aharon was well known for his rare diligence.

Aharon's childhood passed quickly, and he soon found himself in yeshiva. Within a few years, he was considered one of Yerusholayim's finest products. All of Yerusholayim's gedolim attended his wedding, and as soon as sheva brochos week had ended, he returned to his studies. In time, both budding scholars and seasoned Torah scholars flocked to hear his shiurim.

*

A battery of decrees befell Russia's Jews without any advance warning. Within a brief period of time, chadorim were shut down and Jewish youngsters were forcibly placed in secular schools.

As alien winds howled, the Soviet authorities announced their plans to transform Jewish children into soldiers and intellectuals. In time, the sons of Avrohom, Yitzchok and Yaakov became the chief opponents of religion and Torah scholars. They also became teachers who tried to instill their Jewish students with heresy and scorn for religion, and to wipe out the yiras Shomayim these children had imbibed during their early years. Mendel was one of those thousands of children.

Mendel's mother knew that her children had fallen into the hands of wicked powers. Fervently, she prayed, "May Moshiach come soon and redeem my children from the wicked ones. May my children remain loyal to Hashem and His Torah."

Mendel's teachers changed his name to Theodore. As an industrious student, he was accepted into the government high school, the gymnasia.

Despite these alien influences, Mendel secretly and quietly kept Shabbos as best he could, and maintained his link with Yiddishkeit. Every evening, before falling asleep, he would plead with Hashem to help him preserve his Jewish image, and merit to learn Torah once again.

It is nearly impossible to describe the effort it took to pray three times a day and uphold one's faith amidst the anti- religious atmosphere which prevailed in Russia at the time. But Mendel-Theodore's recollections of the sweet letters he had licked on his first day in cheder, and of the large tallis which had covered his small head at that time, recharged his spiritual batteries. Memories of the cheder warmed his heart and constituted the life raft which saved him.

*

In Yerusholayim, the name Reb Aharon had become a concept. Even the city's laborers knew him, but from a different vantage point than that of its scholars. Their encounter with him began when Mayer the carpenter asked R' Aharon to give a shiur to a number of laymen every morning before tefilas vosikin. Reb Aharon agreed and with his lucid and sweet delivery, enabled these simple workers, who clustered around him, to experience the sweet pleasantness of Torah study.

*

Theodore was drafted into the army. The high grades he had received in gymnasia protected him from humiliation and the degradations he might otherwise have suffered in the army because he was a Jew. Due to his innate refinement, he also received certain privileges in spite of his religious affiliation. Nonetheless, the years of his military stint were grim and lonely.

Despite these obstacles, he made great effort to keep the warm memories of his cheder years alive. He also reviewed many prayers by heart in order not to forget them. Even though he hadn't studied Torah for many years, a Jewish flame burned in his heart and he looked forward to the day when he would be able to fan it.

Years passed. Creases furrowed Mendel-Theodore's brow. Although he was still alone, he didn't feel forlorn, since Hashem was his constant companion. The years dulled his childhood memories, yet their warmth still soothed his turbulent heart.

*

The lot of the other Jews in the Soviet Union was no better than his. Like many of his fellow Jews, he had remained staunch in his way even when he had aged.

He was released fom the army unexpectedly. They didn't want him anymore. He was still in his prime, but for them, it wasn't enough.

After his release, he had very little to do with his life. Inadvertently, an old dream surged with a great impact -- that of settling in Eretz Yisroel! There, Jews study Torah in peace and serenity. He had to reach it!

Receiving an aliya permit from the Soviet government was a near impossibility. The gates of the Soviet Union were tightly shut and very few merited exiting it. The government used every imaginable stratagem in order to prevent aliya. Yet Mendel-Theodore was stubborn, and decided not to relent until he had reached Eretz Hakodesh. Suddenly, a name flashed across his mind. Vladimir!

Vladimir was a non-Jew whom Mendel-Theodore had once rescued from a pair of knife-wielding drunkards. After that incident, Vladimir had pledged, in the name of Mother Russia, to be beholden to Theodore forevermore.

Before his release from the army, Mendel heard that Vladimir had been promoted to a high-ranking military position. Somehow, Mendel located him and asked him to secure an exit permit to Eretz Yisroel. Although it seemed astonishing for Vladimir to agree to such a request, Mendel knew that the hearts of princes and ministers are in Hashem's hands.

Weeks passed during which Mendel waited for the permit to arrive, but he didn't despair. One fine day, his dreams materialized and the mailman delivered the coveted certificate. Shortly afterwards, Mendel made aliya.

*

Mendel wept with emotion upon reaching the shores of Eretz Yisroel. Seeing the lone immigrant, the Jewish Agency's representative sent him to Yerusholayim. What, at his age, could he contribute to a kibbutz?

Within a few days, some kindly volunteer from a chessed organization found Mendel a room in Meah Shearim. Quite rapidly, Mendel became an integral party of the neighborhood, especially of its daybreak minyan.

One day, Mendel approached the members of Rav Aharon Porush's shiur and pleaded to participate in their lesson. Although they didn't know anything about him, they invited him to join and even showed him what page they were studying.

They were certain that he didn't understand what was going on. However, the glow on his face indicated that he enjoyed it, nonetheless.

Quite rapidly, Mendel became the shiur's masmid, never missing a day. One time, Rav Aharon awoke to see Yerusholayim covered with a deep snow. Although he was certain that no one would attend on such a day, he nonetheless set out to the beis midrash, figuring that after davening at daybreak, he would remain there for the rest of the day.

Plodding through the snow, Rav Aharon barely made it to the beis midrash. When he opened the heavy door, he was startled to see Mendel there, his face glowing. After davening, Rav Aharon sat down to deliver his daily shiur to the sole student. As he opened his gemora, he reflected, "Poor Mendel, he probably doesn't understand a word."

And suddenly, Mendel cried out, "You're right, Rebbe. I don't understand the shiur."

Rav Aharon looked up in surprise, wondering how Mendel had read his innermost thoughts.

"But let me tell you something," Mendel confided. "I studied in a gymnaisa in Russia. Russian law states that before receiving their diplomas, students must declaim the names of Russia's heads of state and military leaders. By displaying such knowledge, the student proves that the government, which has certified his diploma, is important to them."

Taking a deep breath, Mendel continued, "To my regret, I didn't merit to study much Torah and I had to spend most of my life among non-Jews. However, I know that at the end of one's days, one must appear before the Heavenly Court and present an accounting to Hashem of his deeds on earth. Surely when my time comes, I will be asked to cite the names of the important princes and leaders of the Jewish people -- the Sages of the Talmud."

Thereupon, he rose and began enumerating the names of all the Sages he had encountered from the day he had begun attending the shiur: Rovo, Abaye, R' Poppo and his sons, R' Yehuda, R' Shimon, Ravina, Reish Lokish, R' Zeira and many, many dozens more.

Tears welled up in Rav Aharon's eyes as he listened to Mendel's recitation. Mendel's Jewish soul had revealed itself in all its glory.

"I am certain," Rav Aharon reflected at that moment, "that Reb Mendel has a large portion in Olom Habo. The Russians tried to sever him from Torah and to obliterate his Jewish image. Yet he is certain that just as there are earthly kings, so is there a King in heaven before Whom he must give an accounting. Reb Mendel is doing his maximum, and he will surely be maximally rewarded for his efforts."

 

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