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28 Elul 5763 - September 25, 2003 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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BOOK REVIEW
How Tehillim Speaks to Us

by Rabbi Yitzchok Reuven Rubin
Reviewed by Yonina Hall

Tehillim -- the precious companion of every Jew. Wherever you go, you'll see this small sefer cupped in people's hands, receiving their prayers and tears like a faithful friend. While the familiar words and cadence of Dovid Hamelech's verses give us comfort and hope, how much more solace could we gain by truly identifying with the concepts embedded in every word?

A new commentary on Tehillim has just appeared which effectively applies the chizuk of Dovid Hamelech to our modern-day lives. The first volume in this planned three- volume set, covering psalms 1- 50, is the product of the warm heart and expressive pen of Rabbi Yitzchok Reuven Rubin, Rav of the South Manchester Synagogue and Chairman of the Rabbinical Council of the Provinces (England) for nearly two decades. American-born and raised, Rabbi Rubin was a close talmid of the previous Bobover and Gerrer Rebbes zt'l and is a powerful speaker, author (his first book, A Rabbi's Journal, appeared in 2001) and weekly columnist for The Jewish Tribune in England.

His new English-language commentary is appropriately titled, Rhythm of the Heart, for in each essay, Rabbi Rubin prods, cajoles and arouses each of us to contemplate the meaning of Tehillim with a two-sided microscope -- one focused on Dovid Hamelech's words, the other on the echoes of our own hearts.

Rabbi Rubin's style is personal, passionate and heartwarming. He speaks directly to each individual, taking in the panorama of life's eternal challenges, the potential that lies in every Yid and the deep wellsprings of hope that one taps every time he turns to Hashem for support. Using the contemporary world as his palette, he paints vivid word- pictures of everyday life -- a wedding, a music lesson at summer camp, a little boy frightened by imaginary monsters, quirky news headlines -- and then parlays those experiences into memorable lessons on emuna and ahavas Hashem.

Rabbi Rubin has an uncanny ability to breathe new life into the most familiar Tehillim and make them pulsate with fresh meaning. In his essay on Tehillim 35, for example, he explains that Dovid Hamelech often speaks about fending off enemies.

"How does that apply to me?" wonders the average person. "I'm not a soldier." As he analyzes each verse of this psalm, Rabbi Rubin uncovers the real battle and the real enemy: the yetzer hora that uses every type of weapon to stymie our avodas Hashem.

The imagery of the battle continues in sync with the verses: "When you are besieged by fears and insecurities, the only shield is Hashem's love... The battles are many, the warriors strong. However, with the sweet words of Dovid, we can beseech Hashem with time- honored words of hope. As he so lovingly ended this kapitel: And my tongue will tell of Your righteousness, and all day long, Your praise. Just saying these words brings courage and strength, with hope for a victorious future."

Readers will also be inspired by Rabbi Rubin's gentle and often self- deprecating humor. The author recounts his own foibles and insecurities in light vignettes that pave the way to more serious examinations of life's tests. At the same time, he is unafraid to scrutinize life in all candor, plucking the heartstrings until they cry over the pain of lost opportunities, misguided values and the battle for survival against enemies both physical and spiritual.

The words of Tehillim uplift us time and again. For it is precisely when one is ready to yield to despair that the clear message of Tehillim -- the assurance that Hashem will answer us when we call -- rescues us from the abyss. Rabbi Rubin's notes on Tehillim 40 express this point with poignancy and grace:

"He raised me from the turbulent pit, from the quicksand. He set my feet on a rock, firmly establishing my steps. Even when we feel ourselves sinking in the quicksand of disaster and trapped in the pits of hate, when we cry out to Hashem, we find ourselves lifted onto a safer plane. Yidden, remember one thing! We are children of holy ancestors who lived through unspeakable terrors, yet they lived to stand on solid ground. We walk in their footsteps today. The times are calling us to tap into their wellsprings of courage."

Each psalm is printed in Hebrew after each essay, accompanied by a new English translation drawn from the commentaries of Rashi, Malbim and Radak. King David's words come alive in this fluent translation, making this an all-in-one volume for prayer, study and reflection.

As the darkness of spiritual malaise thickens around us, Rhythm of the Heart beams a calm, steady glow of light to guide us back to our Source of life and hope.

More than a fitting new addition to every Jewish library, this new sefer is a fitting companion for every English- speaking Jew.

 

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