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5 Adar 5761 - February 28, 2001 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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Home and Family
CREATIVITY CORNER
Basket Weaving: Purim, Shavuos, Tu Bishvat
and Parshas Shmos


by Devora Piha

Weave a colorful coil yarn or raffia basket. Send your delicious Purim mishloach monos treats in these simple wrap and stitch craft baskets. These baskets are a perfect homemade touch when sending small wine bottles, candies, fruits and nuts. The added plus is educational and esthetic. Use for a Shavuos centerpiece to remind us of the bikurim. Use for Tu Bishvat to display the fruits of Eretz Yisroel, and to show and tell Parshas Shmos to small children. Or just for kitchen decorations. So, if you don't get to your basket weaving this Purim, you have another year and other opportunities.

Basket weaving is in the family of textile arts. It is an ancient craft-art form basic to human civilization. When we think of baskets mentioned in the Torah, we think of Moshe put in the basket tarred on the outside by his mother, Yocheved, to save him from the Egyptian decree of death by drowning. Shavuos brings to mind the mitzva of bikurim -- the bringing of the first fruits of the seven species, each one brought in a separate basket. The well off brought baskets of gold and silver, which they reclaimed, while the poor brought baskets woven of willow, which they donated. These baskets were placed on the shoulder as the donor recited the verses testifying to Hashem's kindness.

Children from about ten years and up can do a coil basket. They will need help getting started. But once the base of the basket is woven with the help of an adult or teenager, they will be able to take off on their own. Younger children can watch and do a few coils and stitches with help and supervision.

Basket weaving is relaxing and therapeutic. It keeps the hands and mind busy while focusing on the ever enlarging circular form of the basket. In its own way it is satisfying, like baking bread. Most likely, you will need to do at least one trial basket to get the technique down. After, the hand and brain adjust to the pattern and the count, the stitches become automatic and enjoyable. These baskets can be as small as the size of a custard cup that fits in the palm of the hand or as large as you like. The baskets should be started a good week before Purim because each one can take an hour or longer.

The simple coil method of basket making is similar to making a coil ceramic pot. We wrap clay rope coils to make a flat base and then layer them one on top of each other until the desired height is reached. With a coil basket, we use rope or cord with wrapped raffia or yarn held in place with a connecting stitch to the previous row after every four or more wraps.

MATERIALS (for one basket)

1 yard of rope or thick cord, natural or synthetic fiber

Yarn, rafia or colored plastic string

Large tapestry needle (#16)

Scissors

DIRECTIONS

Start with a 12 or 24 inch piece of yarn. Cut tip at angle. Thread the needle at the far end.

Bend yarn back two inches at top. Place on top end of rope (core) and hold the two materials together.

Using the extension of the yarn, tightly wrap the two inch piece together with the rope. Start from where yarn bends until the two inches are covered.

Bend the core into a loop. Wrap yarn around core four times.

Pull needle through center of core loop four times.

Continue to wrap yarn four times around rope and insert needle in center hole until you have two rows of wrapped rope.

Continue wrapping four and stitching one, but do not stitch into the center of the loop. Bind the two outer coils together.

Gradually coil the rope to form the flat bottom of the basket. The diameter of the circle will determine the size of the basket.

As you increase the number of rows, increase the number of wraps to six or eight before binding the coils with a stitch.

Tie on more yarn (twelve or twenty-four inch pieces) as you go along. Add on different colors or mix yarn and raffia if desired.

Large baskets can be made by tapering the ends of the old and the new core (rope) pieces together. Overlap at least two inches.

To finish basket, tape end of core, tuck in and wrap securely with yarn. Stitch with thread if needed.

Optional: Cut a length of rope for a handle. Wrap with yarn and sew both ends securely to the rim of the basket.

 

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