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19 Shevat 5760 - January 26, 2000 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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Opinion & Comment
Am Echad -- One People

by Mordecai Plaut

An American lawyer from Los Angeles can come to Israel and discuss the daf yomi with any of hundreds of avreichim in Yerushalayim. A university professor from Australia can ask a question that touches on matters of life and death of an octogenarian scholar in Bnei Brak and follow his recommendation without a second thought. A young woman from England can marry a young man from Amsterdam and the couple can live happily ever after in Ofakim -- because they share key values at the focus of their lives. This is what Am Echad -- One People -- means in practice.

A yeshiva boy can walk into any yeshiva in the world and feel at home. Any religious Jew can walk into any Orthodox shul in the world and immediately feel that he or she needs no introduction to the order of prayers. If it's Monday they will read the Torah; if it is evening they will daven ma'ariv. And yes, those who need to can even go and schnorr money in any religious community in the world, knowing that if they are legitimate they will get a sympathetic ear and whatever help the community can afford.

Not so long ago, every Jew understood that this is the core of the Jewish people, the common heritage and culture that is focused on Torah. We can be less observant or more observant, closer to Torah or farther from it. However, it is one's relationship to Torah (or lack of it) that defines one as a Jew. There is no Jewishness without the common Torah.

The universalist education that is given by the State of Israel has eradicated this feeling. Although Israel remains probably the only Jewish community in the world today where just about everyone who thinks he or she is Jewish, really is Jewish (this is patently not true in Russia and there are many problematic cases in America after three generations of extensive intermarriage) the lack of understanding and familiarity with the basic facts of Jewish heritage are threatening this community as well.

Even when talking to the Am Echad delegation, Minister of Justice Yossi Beilin repeated his boorish proposal to remove matters of personal status completely from rabbinic control. What a simple, practical solution -- from his point of view. Let everyone make his or her own choice. Everyone will still be able to go to the Rabbanut to get married, and those who wish otherwise can do as they wish.

No doubt the vast majority of Israelis who get married will continue to go to the Rabbanut. It is certainly not the chareidi core that we are worried about, nor the religious nor the peripheral "traditional" Jews. It is Yossi Beilin and his friends who do not even know what they are rejecting who will suffer the most.

Those who marry, intermarry and divorce indiscriminately will soon wall themselves off from the rest of the Jewish people. The potential familial link is in many cases the last thing that binds these people to the rest of Jewry around the world. They think like non- Jews, eat like non-Jews and many even feel closer to various non-Jewish communities than to many Jewish communities. Yet they still have their Jewish heritage in common with the rest of the Jews.

It was Shlomo Hamelech who showed so dramatically that the one who is truly concerned will not watch calmly as the children are torn asunder. Even the proposal to maintain a reliable genealogical database is intended to preserve Jewish unity, not undermine it. We cannot accept a proposal that will tear living flesh from the body of the Jewish people.


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