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11 Sivan 5759, May 26 1999 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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Opinion & Comment
The Way to Peace and Security
by Rabbi Nosson Zev Grossman

In the last Israeli elections campaign, as in the past, international developments and the country's security were debated between the various political parties. Most parties addressed these issues, each one corresponding to its particular ideology. The charged discussions filled the air until people would wonder sometimes why the Torah-true prefer to "downplay" all other pressing issues except those relating to religion. Why do they not designate a central spot in their platform for political and security problems just like all other parties?

The answer is simple. The Torah-true in Eretz Yisroel aspire to true peace and security no less than all other sectors of the population. On the contrary, for us, saving lives is not only an inherent mortal need but a mitzvah of the Torah: "You shall live in them" (Vayikro 18:5). The fulfilling of this commandment overrides all aveiros except for the three cardinal sins (avoda zorah, promiscuity, and bloodshed).

Nonetheless, we do not place peace and security at the top of our priorities since we firmly believe that the international political and defense situation is fully dependent upon the spiritual condition of am Yisroel. We must devote our utmost efforts and energy in strengthening the Torah since the peace and security of the Jewish Nation depends on it. Only "if you walk in My statutes" (Vayikro 26:2) then "I will give peace in the land" (v. 6).

To understand the actual causes for the lack of peace in the Holy Land during the past decades we do not have to wander far away. The answer appears in Parshas Acharei: "You shall therefore keep My statutes and My judgments and shall not commit any of these abominations . . . that the land will not vomit you out also when you defile it as it has vomited out the nations who were before you (Vayikro 18:26, 28). Rashi writes that "this can be compared to a prince who is fed something repulsive. The food does not remain long in his stomach until he vomits it out. Likewise, Eretz Yisroel does not permit those who commit aveiros to remain there." The Torah teaches us that Eretz Yisroel's preeminence cannot endure sinners, just like the finicky prince whose stomach cannot bear something revolting.

We can undoubtedly conclude the following: The attempt in Eretz Yisroel, the King's palace, to create a culture desecrating the Torah constitutes a tangible threat to the peace of the Jewish Nation living in the Holy Land. Indeed ever since the Zionist Movement embarked on building a national entity and seized control of the leadership of the Jewish community in Eretz Yisroel, the Jewish settlement has continuously been threatened by enemies plotting to destroy them, Rachmono litzlan.

As we have written in the past, the Or HaChaim in the beginning of Parshas Re'ei writes that the relationship of our enemies to the Jewish nation living in Eretz Yisroel is totally dependent upon the spiritual conduct of the Jews living there. He interprets the posuk, "Behold I set before you this day a brocho and a keloloh," (Devorim 11:26) as referring to our being given Eretz Yisroel. "In this gift there is a brocho and a keloloh. `If you will obey the mitzvos of Hashem,' (v. 27) Eretz Yisroel will be given to you as a brocho -- a blessing, but `if you do not obey the mitzvos of Hashem,' (v. 28) Eretz Yisroel will be a keloloh -- a curse, for you. Because of it the nations will be jealous of you and in revenge will destroy you." When the Torah is profaned in the Holy Land the brocho is liable to be converted, chas vesholom, to a keloloh and "because of it the nations will be jealous of you."

Besides the spiritual reasons involved, history has proven time and again that forsaking Judaism, casting off the Torah's yoke, has directly awakened the anger of the nations surrounding us.

Only recently, distinguished Moslem individuals and communal representatives from the Israeli Arab sector sharply criticized the lack of moral values among secular Jews. They renounced the attempt to permeate this contemptible atmosphere among Arab Israelis. This took place when, in an effort to display "brotherhood" and "equality," a delegation from the Arab sector was invited to a new Israeli entertainment show. Arab-Israeli newspapers protested angrily against the show's low moral level and wrote that this is part of a "long-time design aimed at assimilating [the Arabs] within the defective Israeli society that lacks any values, traditions, modesty, or self-honor." These Arab dignitaries described the show as being, "Equality in moral permissiveness."

Their fears that the invitation to the show was a "scheme" purposely intended to introduce morally low values among Arabs reminded us of an interesting research work written by Prof. Yehoshua Porat of the Hebrew University of Yerushalayim, a lecturer in the history of Islamic countries. The research dealt with the roots of the anti- Zionist and anti-Jewish ideology in the nationalist Arab society living in Eretz Yisroel (printed within a compilation called Hatred of Jews Throughout History, published by Merkaz Shur). It seems from the report that Arab hatred for Jews living in Eretz Yisroel erupted when Jewish nationalist ideas began to be aired publicly and loudly and the secular chalutzim (pioneers) started making aliya.

The starting point for our former good relations with the Arabs, writes Prof. Porat, "was the existence of the traditional Moslem relationship of extreme tolerance. The basic perception of Islam superiority was protected, and in daily life a condescending feeling of the Arabs toward the Jews continued. This feeling, however, was never attached to any attempt to harm Jews or force them to convert to their religion."

This blessed coexistence was due to the fulfilling of Chazal's advice of "conceal yourselves" and of the Jews being mindful to retain a low profile in the general society. "The Jews did not try excessively to equate their status that was set by the (Ottoman) law. They were careful to remain at society's perimeters and, by acting like that, a relationship that both sides accepted was formed and the conflict between them was never large. Until political issues connected with the Zionist enterprise in Eretz Yisroel developed, this relationship, that all were aware of, generally functioned well in practice."

Hatred spiraled later coinciding with Jewish nationalist awakening. "It is characteristic that after the Jews celebrated the anniversary of the Balfour Declaration with great pomp and splendor, the first protest of the Palestinian Arabs against it was organized. . . . Therefore," writes Prof. Porat, "for a long time the principle distinction between Jews and Zionists was observed."

Prof. Porat points out that the foreign ideologies "imported" to Eretz Yisroel by the chalutzim who immigrated from Russia also offended the Arabs. For instance, the Arabs claimed that the Jews brought Bolshevism to Eretz Yisroel and the Middle East. "Naturally this argument had a factual basis since the Palestinian Communist Party was set up by Jewish immigrants."

Local Arabs claimed that the chalutzim brought with them a milieu of permissiveness and pritzus contrary to the values prevalent in the region. Prof. Yehoshua Porat writes: "A most important argument should be pointed out here since it has been deeply implanted and has lasted many years: From the era of the Second Aliya, the argument was raised by the Arabs that arriving Jews were bringing permissiveness to the Middle East traditional society with them. This intensified, naturally, during the Third Aliya that was much more revolutionary than the Second Aliya in all that was connected to lifestyle, and especially regarding collective organization in kibbutzim . . . The [Arabs] saw the kibbutzim and the communal lifestyle, and the argument that the Jews introduced Communism was wrapped together with the argument that the Jews brought permissiveness with them. The kibbutz is, according to the Arab claim, the summit of all of these elements."

Prof. Porat writes at length and cites details of the bitterness of Arab settlements when confronted by the pritzus common among the chalutzim and primarily in the kibbutzim. The Arabs reached the conclusion that "the lifestyle in the kibbutzim is a lifestyle of hefkeirus and social anarchy."

Here we have a living materialization of the fulfillment of the Torah's warning that the land will vomit out reshoim. Adopting alien ideologies, deserting traditional Jewish lifestyle, and living lives of hefker and pritzus, have caused, among other things, a thorny tension between Jews and Arabs, from which we suffer to this day. This is as the Orach HaChaim writes: "`If you do not obey the mitzvos of Hashem,' (v. 28) Eretz Yisroel will be a keloloh for you. Because of it the nations will be jealous of you."

This unfortunate situation came about because of the provocations of the Zionist Movement and the attempt to create an entity on a political basis, contrary to the Jewish settlement that lived here according to the Torah before any Zionist Congress. This is how the Palestinian-Arab hatred that threatens the Jews in Eretz Yisroel mounted for decades.

The frum Jews at that time had only one aspiration: to cling to Torah, to serve Hashem and to fulfill the mitzvah of settling Eretz Yisroel because of the Divine promise.

The warnings of the gedolei hador zt'l of the past, who clearly saw the results of this process even in the Zionist Movement's early years were not heeded.

The gedolei Yisroel shlita now warn that those who have been trying for hundreds of years to create a "new Jewish Nation" have brought tragedy on the Jewish Nation. They have enraged the Arabs and have caused a terrible whirlpool of blood, but the hoped-for spiritual change for the better is still not in sight.

"If you will obey the mitzvos of Hashem" -- that is our political platform. "The Torah guards and saves" (Sotah 21a) -- is our security stand.


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