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11 Sivan 5759 - May 26, 1999 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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News
Archaeological "Rescue" Excavations Impede the Saving of Lives

by N. Katzin

The Antiquities Authority is well known to us from its "achievements" in the area of the destruction of ancient graves, an unwelcome phenomenon against which chareidi Jewry is battling. However, the Authority has an additional side, revealed by reports of the Rambam Medical Center of Haifa. The "sacred" principle which regards archaeological study as a supreme value above all others is also expressed by the Authority's disruption of life-rescuing efforts, not only in its attitude toward the respect of the deceased.

The December 1998 issue of Rambam Medical Center's journal contains an article written by the hospital's Dr. Lavi Klein, who complains bitterly about archaeological excavations conducted by the Antiquities Authority in the hospital area which upset hospital routines and hinder the staff in its life-saving efforts.

Rambam Medical Center was in the middle of building new operating rooms when ancient artifacts were discovered. This led, naturally, to archaeological excavations. Archaeological experts summoned to examine the area claim that while the hospital was being built in the 1930's, irreparable damage was caused to the ancient ruins and to the possibility of documenting them from an archaeological aspect. It became clear that still-undestroyed ancient archaeological remains lie underneath the site on which the new operating rooms are planned.

According to the archaeologists, the area served as a limestone quarry during the Roman era and later for industrial and storage. The Antiquities Authority decided to conduct rescue excavations on the site in order "to save the information and preserve it for future generations."

In his sharply critical letter, under the heading, "They're Disrupting Life-saving Activities," Dr. Klein writes that the archaeological rescue activities taking place in Rambam interest only a handful of people, whereas hundreds of thousands of people are deeply perturbed by the fact that archaeological rescue activities have caused medical rescue activities to be suspended until further notice.

"The archaeological excavations have halted construction of new surgery rooms in the medical center, which desperately needs modern operating theaters. In addition, the archaeologists have transformed the center into a mound of ruins by creating large piles right in the middle of the area which connects the center's various buildings," writes Dr. Klein.

"The excavations have severed the underground connection between the hospital's Beit Hayeled and its various departments, such as its Children's Oncology and Children's Surgery departments. It has also cut off the Cardiology Institute and all of its wings, the Cardiac Emergency Unit and the catheterization rooms, from the main emergency room, the laboratories, the x-ray institute and the blood bank. Transferring patients, tests or blood products takes much longer than usual, and as all know, time is a critical component in urgent medical procedures."

In addition, the excavations are being subsidized from the Health Ministry's budget, something which really irks Dr. Klein. "While government hospitals are crying out for an ongoing source of money, I wonder where it found this huge sum," he says.

"I wanted to bring this to the attention of the hospital's patients, because on our way to save lives, we bump into pits from the last century. Important as they are, one cannot hinder the progress of a project as vital as the building of operating rooms, nor can one impede the routine functioning of an active medical center for the sake of archaeological studies," Dr. Klein asserts.

Dr. Klein's letter merited the reaction of the hospital's deputy director, Dr. Ben Yishai, which also appears in the center's journal. In his letter, Dr. Yishai points out that the situation is even worse, noting that the medical center is forced to "obediently accept the ruling of the Antiquities Authority, which is completing its excavations on the site of the hospital according to the law."

Dr. Ben Yishai adds, "Most of the obstacles stemming from the presence of the excavation site won't be removed during construction."


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