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Huge Stone Returned to the Kotel
Closing a historical cycle, an ancient stone weighing 5 tons that had fallen during the destruction of the Beis Hamikdash, was restored to its rightful place. For many years the stone was on display at the office of the Ministry of Defense in Tel Aviv. In a moving ceremony, the stone was restored to rest alongside the other stones.
The stone was restored in response to a request made by the rabbi of the Kotel, HaRav Shmuel Rabinowitz, to the Minister of Defense Israel Katz who ordered the return of the stone.
This was part of a broader initiative of the Chief Rabbinate Council and the rav of the Kotel, who called in the past year for the return of all the ancient stones to their natural place. The stones are placed in a genizah in the area that is fenced off and marked with signage explaining the sanctity of the place.
The struggles of the rabbonim of the dati-leumi camp with the IDF are rising to another level. The rabbinical organization Torat Ha'Aretz Hatovah whose nasiim are Rabbi Dov Lior and Rabbi Yaakov Ariel, published a very sharp expression of views (gilui daat) against a growing trend in the army to destroy the possibility of tsnius for those serving. The document, signed by prominent rabbonim of the dati movement, says that the steps taken by the IDF place religious soldiers in "an impossible contradiction between their faith and their army service." They say that these trends can directly affect the willingness of religious youths to participate in combat roles.
"With a heavy heart we warn," the rabbonim write, "that this process will in practice prevent soldiers who keep Torah and tradition from contributing to the security of Israel just due to their way of life." They add that these issues are not just religious in nature, but also national and social. They warn against a threat to the unity of the army. The writers call upon the army to not take steps that "are liable to deepen the controversies in Israeli society and within the IDF itself."
This was originally published in 1995.
Part 4
The European heroes continued to ask for a response while all the worldwide Jewish institutions failed to respond, even after the Germans extended the deadline and actually halted deportations while awaiting a response.
The Deadline Passes
On the twenty-first of July, Schwalb wrote to Pomerantz, Bader and Schind in Constantinople, "Gisi is dissatisfied with the promise of two hundred thousand... She says that part must be paid to Willi immediately. She is right, too."
Schwalb proposed a joint arrangement between the yishuv and the Joint whereby Mrs. Fleischmann would receive two hundred thousand Swiss Francs (around fifty thousand dollars). "Think about it and send us an answer in principle by telegraph," he wrote. "In my opinion, you can do it. Then Gisi can have two hundred thousand Swiss Francs straight away." (C.Z.A., quoted by Fuchs)
On the third and the sixth of August, "The members of the delegation in Constantinople sounded the alarm in a letter [that was] sent to the Jewish Agency, the Rescue Committee and the Histadrut's Executive Committee. They felt that they 'must give Gisi the down payment for Willi' and argued against both themselves and the institutions of the yishuv that 'we are limiting her power to rescue... We are spending the entire remainder of the budget which you placed in our hands but it does not even cover one third of the down payment. We remind you of what we have said on this subject several times and we feel wretched indeed that we did not manage to convince you in time... Leave all your work for a short time and help to save lives, before the curtain goes down on everything." (C.Z.A. quoted by Barzel)
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Outstanding Articles From Our Archives
IN-DEPTH FEATURES
Full Cycle
by S. Yud
FICTION
According to R' Efraim's family tradition, his ancestral roots went all the way back to the exiles of the Bayis Sheini. That same tradition claimed that his ancestors were among the first settlers in Mogdor, Morocco. The Jews of the city, who knew R' Efraim's illustrious family, were proud of their famous neighbor, who was also distinguished in his own right. R' Efraim, the hero of our story was, first of all, a G-d fearing Jew of the genuine genre; his piety was reflected in everything he did: how he prayed and how he dealt in business. His integrity was inherent in his genes. And second, he was renowned for the wealth he had acquired through the labor of his own hands.
Most wondrous was the fact that riches had not ruined R' Efraim in the least and he remained an aristocratic, prestigious figure, the pride of Mogdor. He had not always been rich; in fact, he had begun his adult life along the same lines as his forerunners, in arduous Torah study. Necessity had forced him to seek a means of livelihood and he had begun dealing modestly in fabrics.
Over the years, his business swelled to a vast chain of stores that spread over many cities and huge warehouses. The many agents who were fortunate to be included among R' Efraim's employees knew that their boss would grant them a generous wage and treat them fairly. Consequently, he gained their trust and affection to such a degree that no one, not even the lowliest of them, would have dreamed of stealing from their master, for had they tried none of the other workers would have covered up for him. Almost all of his employees were Jews, and R' Efraim would occasionally gather them together and deliver a shiur or lecture, which raised his esteem in their eyes to the very skies. They instinctively knew that he was a G-d-fearing person, through and through.
Just as everyone knew R' Efraim, so did the townspeople know Dovid, the youth whom R' Efraim had taken into his home as a penniless orphan. He lavished love and affection upon the boy and turned him into his right-hand man. The wages Dovid received, together with the prestige of his office, were a source of comfort to the young man who had suffered so much in his short lifetime and he tried to justify R' Efraim's faith in him and to repay him for his boundless kindness. He learned to intuitively divine what R' Efraim wanted or needed, and the latter never had to state a request in so many words.
He revered his benefactor and tried to emulate his piety in prayer and study as well. But in his heart, he knew that R' Efraim was an exalted person, thoroughly and perfectly, and hoped and prayed that success would continue to always shine upon him.
Hassan also knew R' Efraim the Jew and hated him bitterly. Their acquaintance had begun when they were both boys. Hassan, unruly and rebellious, was the very antitheses of the genteel Efraim, and he was always jealous of him. When he matured, he decided to try his hand in the same business, fabrics, and had accrued a huge fortune, as well. He wielded tremendous power and would strut about, imposing his fear upon one and all. But rich as he was, his wealth did not approach that of his rival, nor did his esteem begin to equal the true respect everyone had towards the Jew. Hassan nursed the hope that someday he would be able to show the Jew who was the better man in every way.
Opinion & Comment
Principles of Education
by HaRav Nosson Einfeld
More insights and thoughts on various aspects of chinuch from a veteran Torah educator.
HaRav Einfeld explained the tremendous obligation that an educator has toward his students. He is like a paid shomer who is constantly on duty, like Noach who had to feed the animals in the teivah night and day. R' Yeruchom compared it to the poles of the Oron Hakodesh in the Mishkan: they had to constantly be in their supportive role of the Oron, they must never be removed. He is given the tools to teach his students properly, and is held to a high standard of success. Furthermore, the teacher must be filled with love for his students.
A Story and Its Source
To what degree have our leaders been careful to honor talmidim?
R' Zeev Wilensky, a talmid of HaRav Boruch Ber Lebowitz zt'l of Yeshivas Kamenetz, related the following: His brother, HaRav Yonah zt'l, one of the top talmidim of R' Boruch Ber, was one of the few who understood his deep shiurim properly.
R' Yonah eventually left to study in Yeshivas Mir. R' Boruch Ber met R' Zeev and asked him to tell his brother, R' Yonah, to come to Kamenetz to help R' Boruch Ber write down his shiurim and edit them, since he was the best person for the job.
The next morning R' Zeev was told that the Rosh Yeshiva was looking for him urgently. When he arrived, R' Boruch Ber asked R' Zeev if he had already sent the letter to his brother. Although surprised, R' Zeev answered that he had not yet sent it. HaRav Boruch Ber beamed with happiness and explained, "The truth is that I really need R' Yonah for this matter, but if the talmidim see that I called R' Yonah back, there would be some who would lose heart and say: `Aren't we good enough? Why does the Rosh Yeshiva need to bring someone from afar?' I therefore decided not to call him."
Although this seems like an example of the extreme piety that characterized R' Boruch Ber, it actually stems from the Torah itself. Everyone must behave as the Torah teaches us.
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