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12 Cheshvan 5765 - October 27, 2004 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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Opinion & Comment
Kirvu Rodphei Zimah: MiTorosecho Rochoku

by Brad Wixen

"Who is the man that desires life? He who turns from evil and does good." Repeatedly, our holy ancestors were taught that to come closer to Hashem requires an initial rejection of those aspects of the surrounding cultures that are alien and contrary to Torah values. This was what was expected from Noach, Avrohom Ovinu, Moshe Rabbenu, the Jewish people in the desert -- and in the present day.

The Vilna Gaon and HaRav Eliyahu Dessler explain the same principle on a more individual level. Rav Dessler wrote that each and every person has within him an aspect of Mitzrayim -- some attribute which is "foreign" and separates him from Hashem. He explains that man's task in this world is to bridge that exile-factor. (Tisha B'Av, Michtav Me'Eliyahu).

The Vilna Gaon, along the same lines, states that the entire purpose of a man's life is to break those parts of his character that create obstacles in his relationship with Hakodosh Boruch Hu.

The nobility of the Jewish people has traditionally been illustrated with examples of self-sacrifice, through removing oneself from being self-centered in order to get closer to Hashem. Noach got on an ark and left the world behind. Avrohom Ovinu was told to leave his country and his ways and chart a whole new course. Yitzchok Ovinu was prepared to make the ultimate sacrifice of his very existence to satisfy the will of Hashem. Hashem fondly remembers the generation of the Exodus as, "Following after Me in a desert, a land with no sustenance" (Yirmiyohu 2:2).

It was at Har Sinai that the Jewish people said, "We will do and we will hear." There was no need to hear extensive lectures about how Torah would instantly solve our problems, nor to hear reasons for all of the laws and how they would benefit us. There was no promise of instantly obtaining a life composed of continual stimulating spiritual encounters.

On the contrary, a mitzvah that cannot be postponed takes precedence even over Divine visitation, as learned from this week's parsha when Avrohom Ovinu took his leave of the Shechinah in order to greet the simple travelers.

All that was asked of us is complete trust in Hashem. And yet, we did not ask questions. The Jewish people accepted the yoke.

Kiruv in our times is a very important effort. People are thirsty for the truth, and each and every soul that is saved is an incalculable good. The forces of Western culture hold many thousands in their powerful grip and they cannot get to the truth.

However, some seem to think that for kiruv, events resembling the basest of gentile customs and ways that are now commonplace in the world at large -- parties, bands, dancing, celebrations of non-Jewish events -- may be used to try to bring in wayward Jews.

This approach appears, to those still on the outside, to affirm and even to glorify the non-Jewish culture. Even though the ultimate goal is to bring people to Torah values, the enticements are events which are advertised as giving participants help in fulfilling the goals they already have that they learned from the non-Jewish world.

The effects are lamentable. The non-religious are honored by the religious and thereby their lifestyle is validated, something they desperately crave from the authentic Torah world.

Such means cannot produce long-run positive results for Torah, regardless of any short-term success they may bring.

This approach implies that Torah will pander and compromise itself to any extent, and it falsifies the very idea of what success means and inevitably distorts Torah teachings in the process.

The misunderstanding of mitoch shelo lishmoh that is consistent with this approach is an example of such a distortion of a true Torah principle. Some argue that any means that will bring someone in the door for kiruv is justified by this principle.

The true meaning of mitoch shelo lishmoh, on the contrary, assumes a sincere individual who desires authenticity from the beginning but whose intentions are not pure. The fact that additional considerations are mixed into his consciousness, the Torah teaches, should not be considered a hindrance.

The idea of "saving a soul" is meaningless unless you teach that individual, honestly and sincerely, what it means to be a Jew. Frum Jews have no reason to encourage those who are ignorant to adopt a false view of what the Torah stands for. Otherwise, the alternative is actually to have played a part in allowing someone to accept a lower level, a false level, as an appropriate one.

The approach of such camouflaged kiruv is based on entirely false assumptions.

There is only one Torah and one truth and there is no separate one for the ba'alei teshuvoh.

The first blessing we make in the morning praises our ability to distinguish. Havdoloh on motzei Shabbos begins the week with the same blessing. Chonein Hado'as plays the same role in the daily Shemoneh Esrei.

Today there are great temptations around us. No one can deny this.

But the Torah has to be taught with complete honesty and should not hesitate to distinguish itself rather than to assimilate and blend in. It is precisely only when a young person believes that being a Jew is different and that the difference is genuine that he might consider why he should hold on so tight to his own mesorah.

Without this, the next generation, chas vesholom, may not see the value of being moser nefesh against the temptations around us, as the value will have disappeared.

Of course, the Torah teaches, "Its ways are ways of pleasantness" (Mishlei 3:17). No one is advocating that the joy of Torah should not be evident and transmitted. The entire Torah is a living document promising life itself and all good things -- and it can and does deliver!

However, its joy is one that is enumerated in the Torah itself and not a mere replication of the "good time" that the gentiles appear to be having. The Torah speaks for itself in this regard. "The Torah of Hashem is pure, awakening the soul" (Tehillim 19:8).

It works the way it is. And every Jew still has within him a soul that can hear it just the way it is.


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