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NEWS |
The IDF is an Easy Place to Convert By Betzalel Kahn Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's declared policy is to "convert" as many non-Jews living in Israel as possible. Officially he says he wants to prevent the Arab population from surpassing the Jewish population, but his true reason for opening the country's gates to millions of immigrants from Russia—mostly non-Jews and some nonobservant Jews—is to alter the demographic balance in the State of Israel and to ensure that the chareidi and religious sectors remain a minority despite the constant natural growth in these sectors. Officially approximately 300,000 non-Jews "lacking religious identity" currently reside in Israel. The vast majority are from the former Soviet Union. In recent years the Chief Rabbinate's conversion system has made it more difficult for non-Jews to enter the Jewish people, although some botei din, particularly the special conversion botei din, have been performing assembly-line conversions that overlook the halachic requirement of fully accepting mitzvas. According to Ha'aretz, "In recent months Sharon and his staff have had to confront bureaucratic obstacles and wage power struggles against figures in the rabbinical establishment. In today's conversion system there is a sense change is starting to take place, but the bottom line is results have yet to be achieved in increasing the number of converts." Sharon's supporters complain that the Chief Rabbinate is impeding the head of the conversion apparatus, Rabbi Chaim Druckman, as he attempts to execute large-scale conversion. "Sharon has had to intervene time after time to assist Rabbi Druckman to overcome the obstacles heaped in front of him by rabbinical establishment figures," says Ha'aretz. In 2004 the Rabbinate botei din and the special conversion botei din converted 682 immigrants, 20 percent fewer than in 2003. However the IDF conversion apparatus has been more successful in effecting large-scale conversion. The number of so-called conversions among IDF soldiers rose alarmingly from 100 in 2003 to 452 in 2004. "Conversion in the IDF is preferable over the regular civilian conversion in nearly every area," writes Ha'aretz. "The IDF Chief Rabbinate handles all stages of conversion, displays an encouraging and positive attitude toward conversion candidates; the soldiers are not required to change their way of life since kashrus and Shabbat are observed in the army; and the problems involved in changing the lives of couples and their children are irrelevant for the majority of soldiers."
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