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26 Adar 5761 - March 21, 2001 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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NEWS
No Quick Solutions for Violence
by Yated Ne'eman Staff

As Ariel Sharon began his first visit to the United States since becoming Prime Minister, any thoughts he may have had about relaxing and enjoying his new status are far away as the murderous Palestinian violence in Israel continues. Efrat resident Boruch Cohen Hy"d was murdered on his way to work on Monday morning, and the Palestinians launched a mortar attack the previous night, signaling an escalation in the tools they use to kill Jews.

In response to the murder, the IDF imposed a partial closure on Bethlehem to which the terrorists fled. The closure had just been eased there to acknowledge the fact that things had been quiet. Cohen's murder occurred just eight hours after the IDF reopened the road that is believed to be the route the terrorists used as they fled.

Judea and Samaria Battalion commander Brig.-Gen. Benny Ganz said that the fleeing terrorists would have passed at least two roadblocks manned by Palestinian policemen on their way to Bethlehem.

Reacting to the latest attacks, Prime Minister Ariel Sharon called for the world to isolate Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat until he makes an effort to halt the violence. Sources in the prime minister's entourage said Sharon would ask U.S. President George W. Bush in their meeting at the White House on Tuesday not to invite Arafat to Washington until the violence subsides.

Sharon urged all "peace-seeking nations to stress to Arafat and the PA the gravity of their actions, and to make it clear that a high price will be extracted from those who attack innocent civilians and destabilize the Middle East."

Foreign Minister Shimon Peres, who is acting prime minister in Sharon's absence, spoke with a number of world leaders by telephone Monday night, urging them to press Arafat to halt violence.

Immediately after assuming office, a statement from the Prime Minister's Office read, Sharon ordered a number of restrictions lifted for the Palestinian population to differentiate as much as possible between those who order and carry out terrorist acts, and the civilian Palestinian population not involved in the terrorism.

According to the statement, the PA is deepening its involvement in incitement, violence, and terrorism, and the terrorist activities of Arafat's Force 17 and elements inside Fatah are increasing. Likewise, cooperation among the PA and Fatah and Hizbullah, Hamas, and Islamic Jihad is increasing.

Speaking by video hookup to a hi-tech conference last Thursday, Sharon echoed the themes that he has been stressing since taking office. "The Government is committed to pursuing a lasting peace with security, but with a different, more realistic, step-by-step approach than that which was attempted till now. I will make every effort to maintain stability and quiet as this is the environment needed for economic growth," he said.

Prime Minister Sharon stressed that Israel has the national resolve, determination and will to develop and realize its potential for sustainable economic growth based on geo- political stability on the one hand, and economic stability and the necessary economic reforms on the other.

Sharon consulted by phone with Peres and Defense Minister Binyamin Ben-Eliezer regarding steps to take in response to the attacks, although no immediate operative decisions were taken. The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine claimed responsibility for the Gush Etzion attack. Cohen, 59 and a father of six, was the first Israeli terrorism victim since Sharon took office earlier in the month.

Meanwhile, Israeli security officials said they believe the mortar attack on Nahal Oz came from Force 17 headquarters.

Peres told a meeting of the Labor Party Knesset faction that negotiations with the Palestinians will not resume as long as the Palestinians continue calling for the UN to station observers in Judea, Samaria, and the Gaza Strip.

Israel will not transfer funds to the PA, Finance Minister Silvan Shalom said. At issue are some $300 million in value added tax payments mandated for transfer under the Oslo Agreement and the 1994 Paris Accords. "There is no possibility that we will fund those entities and groups that attack us," Shalom said. At the same time, he noted that he is not in favor of "starving" the Palestinians.

US: Halt Violence

The US has clearly and unequivocally called upon the Palestinians to put an end to the violence, US National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice told visiting Prime Minister Ariel Sharon just hours after Mondays's terror attack.

"Terror is the principle danger to stability in the Middle East," Sharon said in a meeting with Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld. "Most of the wars in the Mideast began because of terror."

Sharon also said Monday that his multistage diplomatic proposal with the Palestinians includes giving them contiguous territory so they do not have to pass through Israeli roadblocks.

Asked by the journalists to elaborate on his diplomatic plan, Sharon said that the first thing that must be done is to put an end to terror. If this is accomplished, he said, Israel will pursue a multistage plan that will be based on the concept of non-belligerency, Israeli-Palestinian security cooperation, and actions taken by Arafat to fight the terror infrastructure.

If this is done, Sharon said, it will lead to economic cooperation, and joint projects such as a desalination plant.

Former prime minister Ehud Barak, Sharon said, went further than any other Israeli leader in offering concessions to the Palestinians - something that only led to an explosion of violence. The willingness to negotiate under fire, Sharon said, was one of the previous government's gravest errors.

 

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