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1 Av 5766 - July 26, 2006 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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Home and Family

TRUE TALES OF YESTERYEAR
The Pogrom of the Year 'TaRaP'

by Yisca Shimony

A young woman was walking down the road in the Old City of Yerushalayim, looking fearfully to the right and the left. Though she was assured by a British officer that there was nothing to fear, she felt unsafe in the dark and empty streets. . . She kept murmuring verses of Tehillim as she walked on slowly. Suddenly, she stopped. She saw a man come running out of a house. He, too, was looking fearfully right and left, and he seemed to be scared and confused. Suddenly, the man blurted incoherently: "The synagogue. . ."

She stood petrified, trying to make sense of what she'd just heard, but couldn't. She stood in the empty street and waited. Again the man exclaimed, "The synagogue. . ." and he motioned with his hand. It looked like he was pointing towards an entrance of a nearby courtyard. She knew that there was a synagogue there, but didn't understand what he was trying to say. What was a woman supposed to do in a synagogue? She stood bewildered a moment longer, but then followed him into the synagogue.

She stood by the entrance, and suddenly started wailing. It was a horrible sight: all the sifrei Torah thrown to the ground, mutilated, siddurim and Chumoshim ripped apart, their pages strewn all over the floor. Some cruel and terrible hand had done this 'mischief'. . .

Both stood crying and wailing, unaware of the British officer, who stood by the door, watching.

*

It was Chol-Hamoed Pessach, year TaRaP, 5680, as two young men walked down Jaffa Road, going back from the new city beyond the walls to the Old City of Yerushalayim. The weather was bright, and they both were in a happy holiday mood. As they neared Jaffa Gate, they saw a mob of wild, angry Arabs converging on the Old City in Yerushalayim, from the direction of Hebron.

Without warning, the Arabs unsheathed knives and sticks from within the folds of their robes and attacked the Jews on the road, screaming "Itbach el Yahud! — Slaughter the Jews!"

The two young fellows started running back in the direction of the 'new city.' A Jewish merchant nearby motioned to the two to come inside his store, which they did. The heavy door was soon closed and securely blocked with a heavy wardrobe that was pushed against the door. The captives felt, for the time being, safe from being harmed by the angry, and violent Arabs.

Though seemingly secure, the captives in the store watched fearfully through the barred windows, and noticed how angry and violent were the hostile Arabs. They were running back and forth, waving their deadly weapons and calling Itbach el Yahud! (Kill all Jews!)...

Several hours passed in fear and worry. The captives kept asking one another, "What was going on inside the Old City? Was anyone in their family hurt? The women and children, and the elderly parents, brothers and sisters. What of the friends and neighbors, and entire community?... Are they safe, or hurt, G-d forbid." Hours of fear and fearful thoughts passed, before they saw coming a troop of mounted British soldiers, and upon their arrival the murderous Arabs dispersed and disappeared.

It was quiet in the street; the heavy wardrobe was pushed aside, and the Jewish captives inside the store opened the door, trying to welcome and talk to the British soldiers. However, the soldiers wouldn't listen. They made them go back into captivity. Though eager to go home to their families, they were forced to stay inside until darkness.

Walking stealthily in the dark streets, the two men reached their home safely, but soon wild cries of 'Itbach el Yahud' were heard again. . . Unfortunately, the Jews did not possess weapons, and the few sticks they could gather, would not keep away the armed, hostile Arabs. The doors were barred, and heavy furniture was shoved against the doors. In great consternation and fear, the Jews of the Old City heard the wild calls of the bloodthirsty Arabs, as well as their banging on doors and windows.

Fear gripped everyone. What if the doors wouldn't hold up? How long could the women and children keep their emotional stability and strength, as all along the banging and wild cries keep coming through the barred doors and windows? Where were the British soldiers? Why weren't they coming to the aid of the helpless Jews?'

It was past midnight when the British showed up and dispersed the Arabs. The British soldiers instructed all Jews to leave their homes immediately, without taking any of their belongings, nor food (on Pesach!). . . Each family was told to go to a relative in the 'New City,' and stay with them untill those wild Arabs got 'tired,' and left the city of Yerushalayim.

It took a long while before the poor people of the Old City could go back to their homes. The men came first and fearfully surveyed the havoc the Arabs had wrought: broken doors and windows, gutted homes. Everything of negligible value had been stolen; no stone had been left unturned, and everyone had to start from scratch.

Worst of all was the state of the synagogues. Sifrei Torah, siddurim, Chumoshim and other holy items were desecrated. The murderous Arabs had vent their hatred on the Jewish community, their homes and belongings, while the British Mandatory Government had barely made a move to protect the Jewish blameless citizens, their homes and property. They neglected to guard the holy places and the holy scriptures as well.

It took a long while for the Jewish inhabitants to even partially recover from their fears, their losses, and to overcome their sorrow.

 

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