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16 Shevat 5765 - January 26, 2005 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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SET IN STONE: The Meaning of Mitzvah Observance
By Osher Chaim Levene
Reviewed by Yated Ne'eman Staff

Targum/Feldheim 375 pp.

The Jewish book market is awash with English titles. Torah works broadly fall into two categories: Halachic works make the laws of Jewish living accessible to the masses while works of hashkofoh probe the philosophical meaning of life.

What is often not addressed, however, is the synthesis between these genres: namely, how halachah and hashkofoh interrelate with each other. This is exactly what Osher Chaim Levene achieves in his newly published work SET IN STONE: The Meaning of Mitzvah Observance.

The Luchos whose engraved words are "set in stone" symbolize how the commandments are similarly inscribed in the heart and soul of every Jew. They relate to his essence because mitzvos define every aspect of Jewish living. The writer illuminates how the precepts are the cause rather than the reaction to the universe. The mitzvah of mezuzah for example, is thus not the result of living in a house. On the contrary, man's residence in a house is the backdrop to facilitate his putting up a mezuzah.

A mitzvah is, first and foremost, a royal edict from the Creator that need not be understood to be performed. Shemiras hamitzvos cannot have human reason as its foundation. Even if the rationale were to become invalid the law would still not lose its application. Searching for the depth and meaning of the commandments is, instead, the quest for ta'amei hamitzvos, namely acquiring a "ta'am— taste" for a Jew to more closely relate to a mitzvah. It is like a child or servant wanting to enhance and strengthen his commitment to his Master's dictates by plumbing their infinite depth.

Also, increasing man's appreciation of the mitzvos prevents shemiras hamitzvos from degenerating into rote, performed without any enthusiasm or sensitivity to what the mitzvah involves.

Osher Chaim Levene leads the reader on a scintillating journey through many of the mitzvos that a Jew performs during his life such as bris milah, tzitzis, arba minim, matzah, challah, loshon hora, gid hanoshe and shemittah. With each chapter a short, self-contained essay, the author adopts one approach to a mitzvah in question. The essays are conveniently arranged under sections such as "Signs & Symbols," "Around the Year," "Jewish Family," and "Jewish Eating."

The author relates, for example, how the Jewish people are the metaphysical tefillin of Hashem; how the six outer physical dimensions and inner seventh point relate to the six days of creation and the seventh day of Shabbos; how the mitzvah of hashovas aveidoh contains echoes to the shofar's announcement for the lost sinner to repent and return home; and how bikkurim involves choosing the elite of the elite.

An eminently attractive volume with a striking cover, the elegant internal layout complements the contents. The taryag mitzvos, the seven Noachide mitzvos, six constant mitzvos and seven rabbinic mitzvos are usefully included in the book's appendices.

Tackling a topic relevant for every Jew both young and old, SET IN STONE is essential reading. In a world in pursuit of meaning, Osher Chaim Levene gives us a Torah perspective of approaching the reasons and wisdom of the mitzvos. A serious, scholarly, yet highly readable work, this book does not pretend to provide light reading. But it most definitely delivers on its promise to be a profound, thought- provoking work, making it a worthy and valuable contribution to the existing available works of Jewish thought written in English.

Weaving together ideas from the Maharal, Sefas Emes and Rav Tzaddok HaKohen, Rav Hirsch, Rav Dessler, and more, this earnest work is brimming with ideas. Rav Zev Leff, rav of Moshav Matityahu, describes the contents as " . . . deep yet easily understood; original, yet firmly rooted in traditional values." It includes approbations from Harav Chaim Pinchas Scheinberg, rosh yeshivas Torah Ohr and Harav Mattisyahu Salomon, Lakewood Mashgiach Ruchani, amongst others.

A renowned writer of Torah essays that have appeared in numerous Jewish publications, Osher Chaim Levene uses his literary skills as a newspaper columnist and experience as a educator at JLE (Ohr Somayach) center in London to present a rare treat: a work simultaneously geared to a bar mitzvah boy, the newcomer to Judaism and to the Jew with a lifetime of observance behind him. The reader is bound to emerge inspired to reinvigorate his awareness and level of shemiras hamitzvos.

 

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