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25 Adar 5764 - March 18, 2004 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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Opinion & Comment
Politica: On the Way to a Unity Government

by E. Rauchberger

Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and Labor Party Chairman Shimon Peres are working behind the scenes to set up a unity government. Almost all of the details have already been worked out, including the distribution of portfolios and other honors and if nothing unexpected happens with Sharon, a unity government will indeed coalesce in the near future.

Peres likes the idea. The job of opposition and Labor Party chairman is certainly a distinguished post, but the job of Foreign Minister is much more distinguished.

Sharon also likes the idea. He knows that in order to implement his partition plan he has no option other than a unity government because after the Right resigns this will be the only government he can set up. Holding new elections is out of the question as far as he is concerned, and certainly not in his current political situation, with the major backsliding in his popularity and his weak support in Likud according to the polls.

Based on reports, Peres and Sharon have agreed that the Labor Party would receive 6-7 ministerial posts, including the portfolios now held by members of HaIchud HaLeumi and the National Religious Party, except for one portfolio to be given to Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom, who would be forced to leave his post. Another Likud minister might also be forced to part from his ministry. Another possibility has been raised: to take the Communications Ministry out of Olmert's hands and give it to a Labor minister.

The Right could torpedo the chances of a unity government by resigning right now. The Labor Party has no pretext for joining the government at present, before Sharon carries out his partition plan. Resigning now would put Sharon in a difficult political situation. On the other hand if the Right decides to resign only after the government approves the partition plan the Labor Party will be able to glide into the government effortlessly.

However, based on the conduct exhibited by Lieberman and Orlev, Alon and Eitam so far, to whom the throne appears to be of far greater importance, there is no chance of somebody resigning from the government at the moment. And perhaps they have a little surprise in store and do not intend to resign in the future either, even when the partition plan is approved -- thereby toppling all of the hopes and dreams of Shimon Peres & Co.

Jibril Rajoub's Allowance

As part of his series of allegations of Bituach Leumi mismanagement--including a claim between 5 and 10 billion shekels are doled out to fraudulent claimants--Finance Minister Meir Shetreet posed a riddle to the Knesset Labor and Welfare Committee: What do Jibril Rajoub, Chanan Ashrawi and Arafat's bodyguard have in common?

Receiving no reply he proceeded to solve the riddle himself. All of them receive allowances from Bituach Leumi.

Twelve thousand women who live primarily in the Palestinian Authority also receive allowances from Bituach Leumi for 80,000-90,000 children. "Thousands of insured people supposedly receive allowances although they are already dead," he added, citing the case of a woman who passed away in 1990 but continues to receive old-age payments.

To solve the problem he suggests the elderly recipients should report once a month and present their ID in person. "If somebody gets up out of the grave, we'll give him an allowance, too," he quipped. He rejected proposed solutions by Bituach Leumi Director-General Yigal Ben Shalom, saying the institution must be restructured.

At first Shetreet wanted to say that the Finance Ministry does not aim to take over financial control of Bituach Leumi, but this assertion seems unlikely. Neither did the committee members leave thoroughly convinced of Shetreet's pure intentions.

Herzl Gedj, head of the Interior Ministry's Population Administration, claimed there are 16,338 illegal aliens in Israel originally listed as temporary residents but who didn't become permanent residents, yet they receive allowances from Bituach Leumi.

Ben Shalom acknowledged some of Shetreet's claims but rejected others as groundless. He also complained that neither Shetreet nor Gedj bothered to contact him directly in advance to present their claims.

Committee Chairman Shaul Yahalom was astonished by the idea of asking recipients to report with their ID cards. "How do you expect the sick, the handicapped and the elderly to drag themselves [to Bituach Leumi offices] in their condition?" he asked Shetreet. He also stressed that regardless of the dispute and its shortcomings, Bituach Leumi cannot be allowed to become another Finance Ministry department.


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