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18 Av 5764 - August 5, 2004 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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Opinion & Comment
HaRav Yitzchok Yosef Zilber zt"l

The extraordinary life and achievements of HaRav Yitzchok Yosef Zilber zt"l are very different from what most of us today know, boruch Hashem, but nonetheless the outstanding qualities that he exhibited are of a kind that can inspire each and every one of us.

For more than half of his life in This World, HaRav Zilber stood stubbornly against the entire atheistic Communist system of the Soviet Union. He refused to concede anything to the powerful atheistic environment in which he found himself, and struggled with all his abilities for every halachic detail that he could. He never initiated any compromises beyond what he was absolutely forced into by powers beyond his control.

For example, he was not satisfied to eat the first meal in the succah and afterwards to eat only foods that do not require a succah. He insisted -- with all his resourcefulness -- on even finding a succah to sleep in! He explained how he covered over a small indentation in the earth in a way that made a kosher succah that was not evident to a passerby unless he knew that there had once been an indentation there. Once inside he could sleep there undisturbed.

Naturally he had stories of life-and-death issues such as the education of his children and surviving in Stalin's gulag, but he also faced day-to-day challenges. For example, he once taught an entire class in high school mathematics without speaking because he was interrupted between Geulah and Tefilloh when one is not allowed to talk. At the time, he had to leave home before the earliest time one is allowed to daven in the morning, and he generally put on tefillin and davened during a short recess in a hiding place that he made between two doors. Once he was caught by the bell exactly at that awkward place in davening and he returned to teach his class using only gestures. The students thought he was angry with them and he later used their assumption to explain his behavior.

Rav Yitzchok's mesirus nefesh did not end when he left the Soviet Union. Even after he moved to Eretz Yisroel he did not relax and take life easy. Freed from the pressures of an atheistic state, Rav Zilber applied himself to harbotzas Torah with the same selfless dedication that had characterized his first 55 years in the Russia of Lenin and Stalin and their successors.

He continued in his utterly sincere path of trying to serve the Ribono Shel Olom through whatever opportunities presented themselves, seeking absolutely nothing for himself. Out of a tremendous love for others, he worked with young people, with old people and with all ages in between, trying to bring everyone closer to Torah and mitzvos. With each he worked at his or her own level, whether it was coaxing someone to do just a single mitzvah or encouraging a potential talmid chochom to grow greater in learning.

These are principles that are important to everyone. Those who are exposed to today's world must have some level of mesirus nefesh in order to resist the temptations of modern life. And we must never forget that the yetzer hora does not care about what he gets from us. He will as happily take small transgressions and omissions as large ones. It is vital for everyone to fight against him with the same uncompromising standard that he uses and that Rav Yitzchok Zilber used. Struggle for each detail.

If we can learn these lessons, it will surely be a fitting memorial to HaRav Yitzchok Yosef ben HaRav Ben Tzion Zilber zt"l.


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