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25 Teves 5762 - January 9, 2002 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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Home and Family
PARENTING WITH MENUCHA
When Children Cry, How Can We Help Them?

by Menucha Fuchs
Parenting expert, group counsellor, author of dozens of children and adult books, fiction and non-fiction

If a child is not asking for anything basically necessary, there is no reason to give in. We can let him cry to his heart's content and not give in to extortion.

How does a child express himself before he knows how to speak? He simply cries! At first, he cries quietly, hoping that help is on the way, but if his cries aren't answered after a while, he begins to cry louder and to scream. A screaming baby is hard to ignore. Within a short time, his anxious mother is next to him soothing and cooing. She bundles him up in her arms and slowly, he calms down. This is a technique every baby knows, but, of course, as a child grows older, he changes. He learns to talk, to express himself in words and use expression which convey feelings. At this point, most children reduce their use of tools such as tears and cries. There are, however, some children who not only continue with screams, cries and threats as they grow up (sometimes even more than before, throwing tantrums) but use these weapons every time something goes wrong or they don't get their way. They do this until they get what they want and it goes from bad to worse every time their desires are thwarted.

1. When a child cries and asks for something from his parents, the parents should check this out. Is he just whining or does he have a real need -- does he really need them to do something for him or does he just egoistically feel his parents should do that particular thing?

A hungry child who is crying and screaming because his mother isn't feeding him is justified in his demands. But if the child eats regular meals and is crying because he insists on chocolate spread on his bread, he is fussing not because he needs it, but in order to force his parents to give in to his demands.

Should the parent have sympathy for the child every time he throws a tantrum? Of course, not! Children will often use tears and screams in order to influence us to give in to their demands. And it won't stop with a piece of chocolate; he'll just learn to cry harder next time. He'll realize that his tears win our sympathy and he will continue using this strategy to get what he wants.

2. If parents normally need a lot of patience, with crying children they must be twice as strong. Sometimes they give in to the child just because their patience runs out, either for the child or his screams. This is how they express themselves: "Nu, take the money already and buy yourself an ice cream. Who has the patience for your cries?"

The child obviously has much more patience and stamina than the parent, who can't stand all the noise and the pressure. But the child doesn't mind and the next time, he'll be even more demanding. Therefore, if upon investigation, we conclude that our child is not asking for anything basically necessary, there is no reason to surrender. We can let him cry to his heart's content and not give in to extortion.

3. If the parent has the choice of giving in to the child or not, the child, on the other hand, has the choice of kicking up a fuss or accepting the parent's refusal. He has the option of reacting in any acceptable way he chooses, and we have the right to ignore his crying, stomping or acting upset and not giving in to something which we feel is not justified.

A crying child is not necessarily a bad child. There is no reason to hit him, ridicule him or to keep him at a distance from us. We will just have to work on ourselves to continue loving him and relating to him with sympathy and understanding. Perhaps, we can caress his face or hug him, but under no circumstances should we give in to him. Like birds always returning to the same branch, children will try time and again to play on our heartstrings, and we must learn to be constantly on our guard for in the end the effort will be well worth it, since the child will learn that his cries and screams have no effect, that there are other ways to ask for things and that he cannot always get what he wants.

4. Let us not forget that children are different than adults. Sometimes a request which seems silly or unnecessary to us will be of major importance to the child. How is the parent to know? Only by keeping open the channels of communication (being sensitive to body language etc.) to our children can we understand them better. And when there is true understanding, it is easier to deal with them, to help them, or to stand up to their demands.

TIPS

Crying may well be a real need for humans in general. It is a way to let out all of our frustrations and disappointments and then get back to being our own pleasant selves, for our own benefit and the benefit of those around us.

a. A baby's cry might be good for his lungs, as the saying goes, but it's not good for his soul. We have to investigate and see what is bothering him and deal with the problem accordingly. Let us remember that this is the only way he can express his feelings and pain.

b. A child cries. We have no patience to deal with this and we run for the chocolate. BEWARE! He may get used to it and expect to be pampered like this every time. He may become attuned to your signs of stress. It is not healthy to give in!

c. Parents get angry when a child cries without stop. They should take turns caring for him and give each other a break. It is not his fault that he is not feeling well and he has no other way to tell us this.

 

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