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The World Within: Contemporary Mussar Essays
By Rabbi Chaim Walkin
Reviewed by R' Doron Kornbluth

HaRav Walkin is a well-known and admired figure in Israel's yeshiva world today. A grandson of one of the gedolei Yisroel in prewar Europe, HaRav Aharon Walkin of Pinsk, zt'1, Rabbi Walkin embodies a unique and authentic mussar tradition passed down through the generations. His father, HaRav Shmuel David Walkin, zt'l was a disciple of the Chofetz Chaim in Radin and head of the Jewish community as it traveled through the Far East and settled in Shanghai during the turbulent years of World War II.

Rabbi Walkin himself was born in Shanghai and learned in Telshe Yeshiva in Cleveland where he was close to its roshei yeshiva, HaRav Chaim Mordechai Katz, HaRav Mordechai Gifter and especially HaRav Boruch Sorotzkin. He later moved to Eretz Yisroel and spent over a decade learning at Yeshivas Mir under HaRav Chaim Shmuelevitz, HaRav Beinish Finkel and HaRav Nochum Percovitz.

For the past twelve years Rabbi Walkin has been mashgiach at Yeshivat Ateret Yisrael in Jerusalem, one of Israel's largest and most respected yeshiva gedolos. In this role, his warm and affectionate style has endeared him to his students, the author of this review being one of them. Through his shmuessen and personal example, he has literally inspired thousands to develop themselves into Torah personalities, and to turn their avodas Hashem into a deep, heartfelt connection to HaKodosh Boruch Hu.

Rabbi Walkin's Hebrew Daas Chaim has been one of the most popular and respected contemporary mussar works of recent years. Its wide dissemination and high regard are almost unique amongst contemporary works. The World Within, the English version of Daas Chaim, rendered into English by his wife Mrs. Henny Walkin, is an excellent translation of that valuable text, making its gems available to the English-speaking public, which is sorely lacking in such important works.

The author comments that we have been fortunate to witness a renaissance of Torah study and scholarship. We are able to easily observe stringent levels of kashrus. On a deeper level, however, we sometimes miss the point: our deeds seem superficial. In many aspects of observance, the heart -- the fundamental core of Torah and mussar -- is just not there.

What constitutes this world within? "Every person is born with his own individual personality, unique talents, and spiritual inclinations." We can use them for good, or G-d forbid, for evil. This individuality is referred to by our sages as an olam, a world, and our place in the Next World depends on our realization of our inner world. Yet the "inner world is a fragile and sensitive one -- and needs much care and supervision for its protection and development, in order to truly recognize our potential, and use our unique qualities to their fullest."

For example, readers are guided through the process of Torah study. Unlike other acquisitions which require only one transfer, Torah requires long-term uninterrupted acquisition. The author explains well that Torah study is not just a means towards ever-increasing knowledge, but also a goal in and of itself.

One of the most precious gems of this attractive work is its section on Emunah and Bitochon. There Rabbi Walkin is at his greatest, bringing complex subjects into the understandable, and lofty ideals into practical reality. Basing himself on many sources, he writes that the "first commandment. `I am Hashem your G-d,' establishes that a Jew's fundamental obligation is trust and belief in Hashem, always and in every situation. The other commandments, including their specific obligations and requisite performance, are derived from this first commandment." With trust in Hashem firmly implanted, all of life's trials and difficulties become easier, for one is aware that Hashem is with him always.

The World Within introduces us to the necessary building blocks of the inner world: mussar, Torah, yiras Shomayim, emunah and bitochon, avodas Hashem, penimiyus, hashgacha, and tefillah. Possibly its greatest strength is the bridge that Rabbi Walkin creates between ancient statements of our sages and our lives today, helping us understand their teachings and apply them to our lives.

R' Doron Kornbluth is an avreich in Jerusalem and a close talmid of Rabbi Walkin's.

 

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