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20 Elul 5759 - September 1, 1999 | Mordecai Plaut, director Published Weekly
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Opinion & Comment
Shabbos Should Unify Jews, not Divide Them

There is no doubt that United Torah Judaism (UTJ) and the other chareidi parties that are trying to prevent that massive chillul Hashem that results from the very public transport of turbine components from Ramat Hasharon to Ashkelon on Shabbos are genuinely speaking for a significant majority of the Jews in Israel. Most Jews in Israel respect Shabbos and -- even if they do not observe every halacha themselves -- want it to be honored by the representative bodies of the Jewish people. Yet the width of the gap that separates us from the militantly anti-religious minority is large and cannot be ignored.

The issues are subtle and sensitive. It is not simply a matter of toting up the chillul Shabbos of different alternatives and choosing the smallest sum. The real problems have to do with attitude and public shows of respect for the age-old flags of the Jewish people.

We do not know any way to create one Jewish people, one Israel, that does not include Shabbos as one of its pillars. This does not mean that all must observe Shabbos, but it does mean that every Jew must acknowledge Shabbos, respect it and at the least be aware of how important it is to those who cherish it.

Two generations ago, this common heritage was present. In 1931 (5691) a number of Israeli public figures, most of whom were not religious and included the likes of Yosef Klausner and Chaim Nachman Bialik who were decidedly anti-religious, signed a passionate plea for the sanctity of Shabbos. "Shabbos desecration in our country in major kibbutzim, openly, in public, is like a public rebellion against the sanctity of the Shabbos, the national heritage. . . . The days of holiness and rest . . . cannot be shunted aside for any other purpose or end, just as [they were] not pushed aside in the face of our fight for survival and life throughout all the ages and in all of our settlements. There is no Jewish people and no Jewish nationality and no national Hebrew homeland without Shabbos. . ."

Today this sounds like religious pleading, but then it was the voice of the dominant anti-religious group, which still shared common Jewish values.

Now, we have a prime minister who can try to claim that the decision about the transport will be made on purely technical and professional grounds. The implication is that Shabbos is not even a factor that enters the equation.

The militant, anti-religious forces are not trying only to be allowed to live as they see fit. They are clearly trying to create a public atmosphere in which Torah and mitzvos are simply not present. It was they who made the fuss about the turbine transport that could easily and quietly have been solved if it had been left as a matter of pragma rather than becoming an issue of principle. Rabbi Gafni said that in 1998, there were 117 transports that had been scheduled for Shabbos and solutions were found to carry them out on weekdays without any undue inconvenience to anyone.

This militancy and extreme alienation from all things Jewish is characteristic of the Israeli Left, and should never be forgotten. Another point to remember is that the best friends of the Israeli Left are the American and Israeli Reform. After the American Reform movement, at its most recent convention, called for limited mitzva-observance, some hailed the move as a return to Jewish roots. Certainly we can say halevai! Yet the only alternative understanding of the Refornm move suggested was that perhaps it will lead nowhere. In fact, their association with the Israeli Left should suggest a third alternative that should be on the table (and halevai it not be correct): that it is a cynical move designed to be able to continue the movement's history of destroying and undermining from within in an age of Orthodox ascendancy and growth.

The 1931 letter quoted above continued: "We seek to preserve the sanctity of the Shabbos, the honor of the country, the unity of the nation and the sensitivities of our fellow brothers."


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